Bill C-50
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SUMMARY |
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This enactment repeals the pre-Confederation provisions of the
1866 Civil Code of Lower Canada that fall within federal jurisdiction
and replaces certain provisions with appropriate provisions on marriage
applicable only in the Province of Quebec.
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This enactment also amends the Interpretation Act by adding rules
of construction that recognize the Canadian bijural tradition and that
clarify the application of provincial law to federal law on a suppletive
basis, as well as bijural provisions in federal statutes.
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This enactment harmonizes Acts of Parliament, including the
Federal Real Property Act, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, the
Crown Liability and Proceedings Act and other statutes of a lower
degree of complexity which relate to security and property law, with the
civil law of the Province of Quebec.
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EXPLANATORY NOTES |
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Interpretation Act |
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Clause 8: New.
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Federal Real Property Act |
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Clause 9: The long title reads as follows:
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An Act respecting the acquisition, administration and disposition of
real property by the Government of Canada
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Clause 10: Section 1 reads as follows:
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1. This Act may be cited as the Federal Real Property Act.
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Clause 11: (1) to (4) The definitions ``Crown grant'',
``federal real property'', ``head of mission'', ``interest'',
``licence'' and ``real property'' read as follows:
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``Crown grant'' means any of the instruments referred to in section 5,
a plan referred to in section 7, a notification within the meaning of
the Territorial Lands Act or any other instrument by which federal
real property may be granted;
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``federal real property'' means real property belonging to Her Majesty,
and includes any real property of which Her Majesty has the power
to dispose;
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``head of mission'', in relation to real property in a country outside
Canada, means a person described in subsection 13(1) of the
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Act who
represents Canada in that country;
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``interest'', in relation to land, means a lease, easement, servitude or any
other estate, right, title or interest in or to the land, and includes the
rights of a lessee therein;
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``licence'' means any right of use or occupation of real property other
than an interest in land;
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``real property'' means land whether within or outside Canada,
including mines and minerals, and buildings, structures,
improvements and other fixtures on, above or below the surface of
the land, and includes an interest therein.
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(5) and (6) New.
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Clause 12: Section 3 reads as follows:
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3. Any Minister may authorize in writing an officer of the Minister's
department or of any other department, or any head of mission, to
exercise on behalf of that Minister any power given by or under this Act
to that Minister, including the power to sign an instrument.
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Clause 13: Section 4 and the heading before it read as
follows:
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DISPOSITIONS AND LICENCES |
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4. Subject to any other Act, no sale, lease or other disposition of
federal real property shall be made and no licence shall be given in
respect of federal real property except in accordance with this Act.
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Clause 14: (1) and (2) The relevant portion of
subsection 5(1) reads as follows:
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5. (1) Federal real property may be granted
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(3) Subsections 5(2) to (5) read as follows:
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(2) Federal real property within Canada may, at the discretion of the
Minister of Justice, be granted by any instrument by which, under the
laws in force in the province in which the property is situated, real
property may be transferred by a private person.
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(3) Federal real property in a jurisdiction outside Canada may be
granted by any instrument by which, under the laws in force in that
jurisdiction, real property may be transferred.
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(4) A leasehold estate in federal real property within Canada may
also be granted by a lease that is not an instrument referred to in
subsection (1), whether or not it is an instrument by which real property
in a province may be transferred by a private person.
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(5) An instrument referred to in this section granting federal real
property, other than letters patent, shall be signed by the Minister having
the administration of the property.
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(4) Subsections 5(6) and (7) read as follows:
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(6) An instrument referred to in paragraph (1)(b), or an instrument
referred to in subsection (2) other than an instrument granting a
leasehold estate, shall be countersigned by the Minister of Justice.
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(7) An instrument referred to in paragraph (1)(b) has the same force
and effect as if the instrument were letters patent under the Great Seal.
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Clause 15: Sections 6 to 15 read as follows:
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6. A licence in respect of federal real property shall be signed by the
Minister having the administration of the property.
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7. (1) Where under the laws of Canada or a province a plan may
operate as an instrument granting, dedicating, transferring or conveying
real property for a road, utility, park or other public purpose, the use of
such a plan in relation to any federal real property may be authorized by
the same authority that may authorize the grant, dedication, transfer or
conveyance of that property.
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(2) A plan referred to in subsection (1) relating to any federal real
property shall be signed by the Minister having the administration of the
property and countersigned by the Minister of Justice.
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8. (1) Subject to a contrary intention expressed in any instrument, the
rule of law that a grant of federal real property by letters patent requires
no delivery to take effect is hereby abrogated.
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(2) Every grant of federal real property by letters patent or by an
instrument referred to in paragraph 5(1)(b) shall take effect in
accordance with the provisions thereof or, if there is no provision for its
taking effect, shall take effect,
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9. Where under the laws of a province an instrument transferring real
property without words of limitation operates as an absolute transfer of
all the transferor's interest in the real property, a grant of federal real
property in that province by letters patent or by an instrument referred
to in paragraph 5(1)(b) operates as a conveyance of a fee simple or
equivalent estate in the property although no words of limitation are
used in the instrument, if Her Majesty has power to grant such an estate
in the property and no contrary intention is expressed in the instrument.
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10. Her Majesty may grant federal real property to Herself.
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11. (1) An instrument transferring administration and control of
federal real property to Her Majesty in any right other than Canada
pursuant to regulations made under paragraph 16(2)(e) shall be signed
by the Minister having the administration of the property and
countersigned by the Minister of Justice.
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(2) A grant, vesting order or other conveyancing instrument in
favour of Her Majesty in respect of any real property belonging to Her
Majesty in any right other than Canada results, on its acceptance, in Her
Majesty having administration and control of the property.
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12. A person who holds a lease of any real property from Her Majesty
or an interest derived from such a lease, or who has a right to use or
occupy any federal real property, may not, without the consent of the
Governor in Council, grant or agree to any covenant restricting or
controlling the use of the property except in favour of
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APPLICATION OF OTHER LAWS |
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13. Except as expressly authorized by or under an Act of Parliament,
no person acquires any federal real property by virtue of a provincial
Act.
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14. No person acquires any federal real property by prescription.
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MINISTER OF JUSTICE |
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15. (1) The Minister of Justice may, for purposes of the acquisition
or disposition of, or any dealing with, any real property, on behalf of Her
Majesty,
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(2) The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the
Minister of Justice and the Treasury Board, make regulations respecting
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Clause 16: The heading before section 16 reads as
follows:
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AUTHORITY FOR DISPOSITIONS, ACQUISITIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRANSFERS |
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Clause 17: (1) Subsections 16(1) and (2) read as
follows:
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16. (1) Notwithstanding any regulations made under subsection (2),
the Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Treasury
Board, in accordance with such terms and subject to such conditions
and restrictions as the Governor in Council considers advisable,
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(2) The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the
Treasury Board, make regulations
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(2) Subsections 16(6) and (7) read as follows:
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(6) Notwithstanding the Financial Administration Act, where a lease
of federal real property or a licence in respect of federal real property
is authorized under this Act, the amount of the rent or other
consideration charged for the lease or licence may, subject to the order
or regulations by which it is authorized, be less than, equal to or more
than the costs borne by Her Majesty in relation to the property.
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(7) Where a purchase, lease or other acquisition of real property in
a condominium project, co-operative project or similar project is
authorized under this Act, that authorization also constitutes the
authority for the acquisition of a share, membership interest or
ownership interest in the relevant condominium corporation,
co-operative corporation or similar corporation, to the extent that the
acquisition of the share, membership interest or ownership interest is
required by, or effected by, the law of the jurisdiction in which the
project is situated.
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Clause 18: (1) Section 17 reads as follows:
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17. (1) Notwithstanding section 3 of the Territorial Lands Act,
sections 13 to 16 and 19 of that Act apply in respect of all federal real
property in the Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories.
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(2) Where any federal real property in the Yukon Territory or the
Northwest Territories is granted in fee simple under this Act, the
Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development has the
administration of such property and rights as are reserved from the grant
by virtue of subsection (1).
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(3) Where an interest other than the fee simple in any federal real
property in the Yukon Territory or the Northwest Territories that is under
the administration of a Minister is granted under this Act, that Minister
retains the administration of such property and rights as are reserved
from the grant by virtue of subsection (1).
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(2) Section 17, as enacted by section 78 of the Nunavut
Act, reads as follows:
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17. (1) Notwithstanding section 3 of the Territorial Lands Act,
sections 13 to 16 and 19 of that Act apply in respect of all federal real
property in the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
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(2) Where any federal real property in the Yukon Territory, the
Northwest Territories or Nunavut is granted in fee simple under this Act,
the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development has the
administration of such property and rights as are reserved from the grant
by virtue of subsection (1).
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(3) Where an interest other than the fee simple in any federal real
property in the Yukon Territory , the Northwest Territories or Nunavut
that is under the administration of a Minister is granted under this Act,
that Minister retains the administration of such property and rights as
are reserved from the grant by virtue of subsection (1).
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Clause 19: Section 18 reads as follows:
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18. (1) Federal real property purchased, leased or otherwise acquired
for the purposes of a Minister's department, including any such
property acquired by way of a transfer of administration and control
from Her Majesty in any right other than Canada, is under the
administration of that Minister for the purposes of that department.
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(2) Where a Minister has, in relation to a department, by or under any
Act or any order of the Governor in Council, the ``administration'',
``management'', ``administration and control'', ``control, management
and administration'', ``management, charge and direction'' or another
similarly expressed power in relation to any federal real property, that
property is under the administration of that Minister for the purposes of
that department.
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(3) Federal real property that is under the administration of a Minister
for the purposes of a department remains under the administration of
that Minister for the purposes of that department until a change of
administration is effected pursuant to section 16 or on the authority or
direction of the Governor in Council.
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(4) Where any federal real property is under the administration of a
Minister for the purposes of a department, that Minister has the right to
the use of that property for the purposes of that department, subject to
any conditions or restrictions imposed by or under this or any other Act
or any order of the Governor in Council, but is not entitled by reason
only of the administration of the property to dispose of it or to retain the
proceeds of its use or disposition.
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(5) For greater certainty, a Minister may have the administration of
federal real property for the purposes of any department of which that
Minister is the Minister.
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(6) Where, by or under any Act or any order of the Governor in
Council, a corporation has the right to the use of any federal real
property the title to which is vested in Her Majesty, by the use of any
expression mentioned in subsection (2) or any similar expression, and
no Minister has the administration of the property, the corporation has,
for the purposes of paragraphs 16(1)(g) and (h) and (2)(g), the
administration of that property.
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Clause 20: Subsections 19(1) and (2) read as follows:
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19. (1) Such of the real property mentioned in the schedule to the
Ordnance and Admiralty Lands Act, chapter 115 of the Revised Statutes
of Canada, 1927, as was on June 1, 1950 vested in Her Majesty, by
whatever mode of conveyance it was acquired or taken and whether in
fee, for life, for years or otherwise, and all the appurtenances thereof,
unless disposed of since that date, continues absolutely vested in Her
Majesty for the purposes of Canada in the same manner and to the same
extent as on June 1, 1950.
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(2) Until the Governor in Council otherwise provides, federal real
property that is declared by the Governor in Council to be necessary for
the defence of Canada shall not be sold, alienated or otherwise disposed
of, but the Governor in Council may authorize the lease or other use of
such property as the Governor in Council thinks best for the advantage
of Canada.
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Clause 21: Section 20 reads as follows:
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20. A Crown grant that is issued to or in the name of a person who
is deceased is not for that reason void, but the title to the real property
intended to be granted vests in the heirs, assigns, devisees or other legal
representatives of the deceased person according to the laws in force in
the province in which the real property is situated as if the grant had
issued to or in the name of the deceased person during the person's
lifetime.
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Clause 22: Section 21 reads as follows:
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21. Where a Crown grant contains a clerical error, misnomer or
incorrect or defective description, or where there is in a Crown grant an
omission of the conditions of the grant, or where a Crown grant is
defective for any other reason, the Minister of Justice may, if there is no
adverse claim, direct the defective grant to be cancelled and a correct
grant to be issued in lieu thereof, and the correct grant so issued has the
same force and effect as if issued on the date of the cancelled grant.
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Clause 23: Subsection 22(1) reads as follows:
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22. (1) Where, through error, inconsistent transactions relating to the
same federal real property have been entered into, the Governor in
Council may
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Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act |
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Clause 24: The definition ``secured creditor'' in
subsection 2(1) reads as follows:
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``secured creditor'' means a person holding a mortgage, hypothec,
pledge, charge, lien or privilege on or against the property of the
debtor or any part thereof as security for a debt due or accruing due
to him from the debtor, or a person whose claim is based on, or
secured by, a negotiable instrument held as collateral security and on
which the debtor is only indirectly or secondarily liable;
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Clause 25: The relevant portion of subsection 5(3)
reads as follows:
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(3) The Superintendent shall, without limiting the authority
conferred by subsection (2),
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Clause 26: Subsection 16(1) reads as follows:
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16. (1) Every trustee duly appointed shall forthwith give security in
cash or by bond of a guaranty company satisfactory to the official
receiver for the due accounting for, the payment and the transfer of all
property received by the trustee as trustee and for the due and faithful
performance of the trustee's duties.
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Clause 27: Subsection 50(4) reads as follows:
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(4) No proposal or any security or guarantee tendered therewith may
be withdrawn pending the decision of the creditors and the court.
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Clause 28: Section 75 reads as follows:
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75. Notwithstanding anything in this Act, a deed, conveyance,
transfer, agreement for sale, mortgage, charge or hypothec made to or
in favour of a bona fide purchaser or mortgagee for adequate valuable
consideration and covering any real property affected by a receiving
order or an assignment under this Act is valid and effectual according
to the tenor thereof and according to the laws of the province in which
the property is situated as fully and effectually and to all intents and
purposes as if no receiving order or assignment had been made under
this Act, unless the receiving order or assignment, or notice thereof, or
caution, has been registered against the property in the proper office
prior to the registration of the deed, conveyance, transfer, agreement for
sale, mortgage, charge or hypothec in accordance with the laws of the
province in which the property is situated.
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Clause 29: Subsection 94(4) reads as follows:
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(4) For the purposes of this section, ``assignment'' includes
assignment by way of security and other charges on book debts.
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Clause 30: (1) Subsection 120(3) reads as follows:
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(3) The inspectors shall from time to time verify the bank balance of
the estate, examine the trustee's accounts and inquire into the adequacy
of the security filed by the trustee and, subject to subsection (4), shall
approve the trustee's final statement of receipts and disbursements,
dividend sheet and disposition of unrealized property.
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(2) Subsection 120(6) reads as follows:
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(6) An inspector duly authorized by the creditors or by the other
inspectors to perform special services for the estate may be allowed a
special fee for those services, subject to approval of the court, which
may vary that fee as it deems proper having regard to the nature of the
services rendered in relation to the fiduciary obligations of the inspector
to the estate.
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Clause 31: The relevant portion of subsection 178(1)
reads as follows:
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178. (1) An order of discharge does not release the bankrupt from
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Clause 32: (1) and (2) The relevant portion of
subsection 183(1) reads as follows:
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183. (1) The following courts are invested with such jurisdiction at
law and in equity as will enable them to exercise original, auxiliary and
ancillary jurisdiction in bankruptcy and in other proceedings authorized
by this Act during their respective terms, as they are now, or may be
hereafter, held, and in vacation and in chambers:
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(3) Subsections 183(1.1) and (2.1) are new.
Subsection 183(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The courts of appeal throughout Canada, within their respective
jurisdictions, are invested with power and jurisdiction at law and in
equity, according to their ordinary procedures, except as varied by this
Act or the General Rules, to hear and determine appeals from the courts
vested with original jurisdiction under this Act.
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Clause 33: The relevant portion of subsection 202(1)
reads as follows:
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202. (1) A person who
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Crown Liability and Proceedings Act |
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Clause 34: (1) and (2) The definitions ``servant'' and
``tort'' in section 2 read as follows:
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``servant'' includes agent, but does not include any person appointed or
employed by or under the authority of an ordinance of the Yukon
Territory or the Northwest Territories;
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``tort'' includes delict and quasi-delict.
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(3) The definition ``servant'', as enacted by section 78
of the Nunavut Act, reads as follows:
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``servant'' includes agent, but does not include any person appointed or
employed by or under the authority of an ordinance of the Yukon
Territory or the Northwest Territories or a law made by the
Legislature for Nunavut or continued by section 29 of the Nunavut
Act.
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(4) New.
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Clause 35: New.
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Clause 36: Section 3 and the heading before it read as
follows:
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Tort and Civil Salvage |
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3. The Crown is liable in tort for the damages for which, if it were a
private person of full age and capacity, it would be liable
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Clause 37: Section 4 reads as follows:
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4. The Crown is liable for the damage sustained by any person by
reason of a motor vehicle, owned by the Crown, on a highway, for which
the Crown would be liable if it were a private person of full age and
capacity.
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Clause 38: Subsection 5(1) reads as follows:
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5. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the law relating to civil salvage,
whether of life or property (except sections 453 to 456, 459 to 463 and
465 of the Canada Shipping Act), applies in relation to salvage services
rendered in assisting any Crown ship or aircraft, or in saving life
therefrom, or in saving any cargo or apparel belonging to the Crown, in
the same manner as if the ship, aircraft, cargo or apparel belonged to a
private person.
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Clause 39: Subsection 7(1) reads as follows:
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7. (1) Section 471 of the Canada Shipping Act applies in respect of
salvage services rendered to Crown ships or aircraft as it applies in
respect of salvage services rendered to other ships or aircraft.
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Clause 40: Section 9 reads as follows:
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9. No proceedings lie against the Crown or a servant of the Crown
in respect of a claim if a pension or compensation has been paid or is
payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund or out of any funds
administered by an agency of the Crown in respect of the death, injury,
damage or loss in respect of which the claim is made.
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Clause 41: Sections 10 and 11 read as follows:
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10. No proceedings lie against the Crown by virtue of paragraph 3(a)
in respect of any act or omission of a servant of the Crown unless the act
or omission would apart from the provisions of this Act have given rise
to a cause of action in tort against that servant or the servant's personal
representative.
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11. No proceedings lie against the Crown by virtue of section 4 in
respect of damage sustained by any person by reason of a motor vehicle
on a highway unless the driver of the motor vehicle or the driver's
personal representative is liable for the damage so sustained.
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Clause 42: Subsection 12(1) reads as follows:
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12. (1) No proceedings lie against the Crown by virtue of paragraph
3(b) unless, within seven days after the claim arose, notice in writing of
the claim and of the injury complained of has been served on a
responsible official of the department or agency administering the
property or the employee of the department or agency who is in control
or charge of the property.
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Clause 43: Section 13 reads as follows:
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13. (1) Paragraph 3(b) is not applicable in respect of any property
owned by the Crown, unless the Crown or a person acting for the Crown
has, in fact,
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(2) Where the Governor in Council has, by order published in the
Canada Gazette, declared that the Crown has, before, on or after
November 1, 1954, ceased to be in control of any specified personal
property or to be in occupation of any specified real property, paragraph
3(b) is not applicable in respect of the specified property from the day
of publication of the order until the day the order is revoked.
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Clause 44: Section 14 reads as follows:
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14. Nothing in this Act authorizes proceedings in rem in respect of
any claim against the Crown, or the arrest, detention or sale of any
Crown ship or aircraft, or of any cargo or other property belonging to
the Crown, or gives to any person any lien on any such ship, aircraft,
cargo or other property.
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Clause 45: Subsection 17(1) reads as follows:
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17. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a servant of the Crown, by
means of an electro-magnetic, acoustic, mechanical or other device,
intentionally intercepts a private communication, in the course of that
servant's employment, the Crown is liable for all loss or damage caused
by or attributable to that interception, and for punitive damages in an
amount not exceeding five thousand dollars, to each person who
incurred that loss or damage.
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Clause 46: The relevant portion of subsection 18(1)
reads as follows:
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18. (1) Subject to subsection (2), where a servant of the Crown who
has obtained, in the course of that servant's employment, any
information respecting a private communication or a radio-based
telephone communication that has been intercepted by means of an
electro-magnetic, acoustic, mechanical or other device without the
consent, express or implied, of the originator thereof or of the person
intended by the originator thereof to receive it, intentionally
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Clause 47: Subsection 21(1) reads as follows:
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21. (1) In all cases where a claim is made against the Crown, except
where the Federal Court has exclusive jurisdiction with respect thereto,
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has concurrent jurisdiction with respect to the subject-matter of the
claim.
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Clause 48: Subsection 22(1) reads as follows:
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22. (1) Where in proceedings against the Crown any relief is sought
that might, in proceedings between persons, be granted by way of
injunction or specific performance, a court shall not, as against the
Crown, grant an injunction or make an order for specific performance,
but in lieu thereof may make an order declaratory of the rights of the
parties.
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Clause 49: Subsection 23(2) reads as follows:
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(2) Where proceedings are taken against the Crown, the document
originating the proceedings shall be served on the Crown by serving it
on the Deputy Attorney General of Canada or the chief executive officer
of the agency in whose name the proceedings are taken, as the case may
be.
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Clause 50: The relevant portion of section 24 reads as
follows:
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24. In any proceedings against the Crown, the Crown may raise
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Clause 51: Section 29 reads as follows:
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29. No execution shall issue on a judgment against the Crown.
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Clause 52: Subsection 30(1) reads as follows:
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30. (1) On receipt of a certificate of judgment against the Crown
issued pursuant to the regulations, the Minister of Finance shall
authorize the payment out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund of any
money awarded by the judgment to any person against the Crown.
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Clause 53: (1) Subsection 31(2) reads as follows:
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(2) A person who is entitled to an order for the payment of money in
respect of a cause of action against the Crown arising outside any
province or in respect of causes of action against the Crown arising in
more than one province is entitled to claim and have included in the
order an award of interest thereon at such rate as the court considers
reasonable in the circumstances, calculated
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(2) Subsection 31(3) reads as follows:
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(3) Where an order referred to in subsection (2) includes an amount
for special damages, the interest shall be calculated under that
subsection on the balance of special damages incurred as totalled at the
end of each six month period following the notice in writing referred to
in paragraph (2)(b) and at the date of the order.
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Clause 54: Subsection 31.1(1) reads as follows:
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31.1 (1) Except as otherwise provided in any other Act of Parliament
and subject to subsection (2), the laws relating to interest on judgments
in causes of section between subject and subject that are in force in a
province apply to judgments against the Crown in respect of any cause
of action arising in that provinces.
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Airport Transfer (Miscellaneous Matters) Act |
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Clause 55: Subsection 9(4) reads as follows:
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(4) A designated airport authority shall release from detention an
aircraft seized under subsection (1) or (2) if a bond or other security in
a form satisfactory to the authority for the amount in respect of which
the aircraft was seized is deposited with the authority.
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Canada Agricultural Products Act |
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Clause 56: Section 31 reads as follows:
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31. The Minister may require any person or class of persons
marketing agricultural products in import, export or interprovincial
trade to provide evidence of financial responsibility in any form,
including an insurance or indemnity bond, that is satisfactory to the
Minister.
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Clause 57: The relevant portion of section 32 reads as
follows:
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32. The Governor in Council may make regulations for carrying out
the purposes and provisions of this Act and prescribing anything that is
to be prescribed under this Act and, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, may make regulations
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Dominion Controverted Elections Act |
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Clause 58: Section 65 reads as follows:
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65. The party appealing from a judgment or decision of the trial
judges shall, within eight days after the day on which the judgment or
decision appealed from was given, deposit with the clerk of the court
with whom the petition was lodged or with the proper officer for
receiving moneys paid into court, at the place where the trial of the
petition took place, if in the Province of Quebec, and at the office of the
clerk of the court in which the petition was presented, if in any other
province, the sum of three hundred dollars in legal tender as security for
costs, and also a further sum of ten dollars in legal tender as a fee for
making up and transmitting the record to the Supreme Court of Canada;
and no other security is necessary.
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Clause 59: Subsection 77(4) reads as follows:
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(4) The party to receive the costs under this section shall have
process to recover them against the agent in like manner as he might
have such process against the respondent, and no process shall issue
against the respondent to recover the costs, nor shall the sum be paid out
of any money deposited as security, until after the return of process
against the agent.
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Clause 60: Subsection 78(6) reads as follows:
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(6) The security given on behalf of the original petitioner shall
remain as security for any costs that may be awarded against either the
petitioner or the substituted petitioner.
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Clause 61: Section 81 reads as follows:
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81. Notwithstanding the abatement of a petition by reason of the
death of the respondent, the court or trial judges may make such order,
not inconsistent with this Act, for the payment of costs previously
incurred and for the payment out of court of any moneys deposited as
security for costs, as to justice may appertain.
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Department of Industry Act |
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Clause 62: Subsection 11(1) reads as follows:
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11. (1) The Registrar General of Canada shall register all instruments
of summons, proclamations, commissions, letters patent, letters patent
of land, writs and other instruments and documents issued under the
Great Seal, and all bonds, warrants of extradition, warrants for removal
of prisoners, leases, releases, deeds of sale, surrenders and all other
instruments requiring registration.
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Clause 63: Section 12 reads as follows:
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12. Where in any special Act of Parliament enacted before December
21, 1967, any person is required to file or register any instrument of
trust, mortgage, hypothec, bond, charge, lease, sale, bailment,
assignment, surrender or other instrument, document or record or copy
thereof, or any notice, in the office or department of the Secretary of
State, the filing or registration required shall be made with the Registrar
General unless the Governor in Council by order designates another
office or department for such filing or registration.
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Employment Insurance Act |
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Clause 64: Subsection 42(1) reads as follows:
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42. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), benefits are not capable of
being assigned, charged, attached, anticipated or given as security and
any transaction appearing to do so is void.
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Clause 65: The relevant portion of subsection 61(1)
reads as follows:
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61. (1) For the purpose of implementing employment benefits and
support measures, the Commission may, in accordance with terms and
conditions approved by the Treasury Board, provide financial
assistance in the form of
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Clause 66: The relevant portion of section 65 reads as
follows:
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65. A person is liable to repay the following amounts paid under
section 61:
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Clause 67: Subsection 86(5) reads as follows:
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(5) If the Minister considers it advisable in a particular case, the
Minister may accept security for payment of premiums by way of
mortgage, hypothec or other charge of any kind whatever on property
of the employer or any other person or by way of guarantee from other
persons.
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Clause 68: Subsection 102(13) reads as follows:
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(13) Every document appearing to be an order, direction, demand,
notice, certificate, requirement, decision, assessment, discharge of
mortgage or other document executed under, or in the course of the
administration or enforcement of, this Part over the name in writing of
the Minister, the Deputy Minister of National Revenue or an officer
authorized to exercise the powers or perform the duties of the Minister
under this Part, is deemed to be a document signed, made and issued by
the Minister, the Deputy Minister or the officer unless it has been called
into question by the Minister or by a person acting for the Minister or
for Her Majesty.
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Explosives Act |
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Clause 69: Subsection 9(2.1) reads as follows:
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(2.1) The Minister may require any person who engages or proposes
to engage in the importation of explosives and who does not reside in
Canada or have a chief place of business or head office in Canada to
provide evidence of financial responsibility in the form of insurance or
an indemnity bond satisfactory to the Minister or in any other form
satisfactory to the Minister.
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Farm Products Agencies Act |
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Clause 70: The relevant portion of subsection 22(1)
reads as follows:
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22. (1) Subject to the proclamation by which it is established and to
any subsequent proclamation altering its powers, an agency may
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Clause 71: The relevant portion of subsection 42(1)
reads as follows:
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42. (1) Subject to the proclamation by which it is established and any
amendment thereto, an agency may
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Canada Grain Act |
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Clause 72: (1) The relevant portion of subsection
45(1) reads as follows:
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45. (1) Where a person who proposes to operate a primary or process
elevator or to carry on business as a grain dealer applies in writing to the
Commission for a licence and the Commission is satisfied that the
applicant and the elevator, if any, meet the requirements of this Act, the
Commission may
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(2) The relevant portion of subsection 45(2) reads as
follows:
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(2) Where a person who proposes to operate a terminal or transfer
elevator applies in writing to the Commission for a licence and the
Commission is satisfied that the applicant and the elevator, if any, meet
the requirements of this Act, the Commission may
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Clause 73: The relevant portion of subsection 116(1)
reads as follows:
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116. (1) The Commission may, with the approval of the Governor in
Council, make regulations
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Interest Act |
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Clause 74: (1) Section 4 reads as follows:
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4. Except as to mortgages on real property, whenever any interest is,
by the terms of any written or printed contract, whether under seal or
not, made payable at a rate or percentage per day, week, month, or at any
rate or percentage for any period less than a year, no interest exceeding
the rate or percentage of five per cent per annum shall be chargeable,
payable or recoverable on any part of the principal money unless the
contract contains an express statement of the yearly rate or percentage
of interest to which the other rate or percentage is equivalent.
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(2) Subsection 4(1), as enacted by section 17 of the
Agreement on Internal Trade Implementation Act, reads
as follows:
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4. (1) Except as to mortgages on real property, whenever any interest
is, by the terms of any written or printed contract, whether under seal or
not, made payable at a rate or percentage per day, week, month, or any
rate or percentage for any period less than a year, no interest exceeding
the rate or percentage prescribed by regulation shall be chargeable,
payable or recoverable on any part of the principal money unless the
contract contains an express statement of the yearly rate or percentage
of interest to which the other rate or percentage is equivalent, calculated
in accordance with the regulations.
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Clause 75: (1) The heading before section 6 and
sections 6 and 7 read as follows:
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INTEREST ON MONEYS SECURED BY MORTGAGE ON REAL PROPERTY |
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6. Whenever any principal money or interest secured by mortgage
on real property is, by the mortgage, made payable on a sinking fund
plan, on any plan under which the payments of principal money and
interest are blended or on any plan that involves an allowance of interest
on stipulated repayments, no interest whatever shall be chargeable,
payable or recoverable on any part of the principal money advanced,
unless the mortgage contains a statement showing the amount of the
principal money and the rate of interest chargeable thereon, calculated
yearly or half-yearly, not in advance.
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7. Whenever the rate of interest shown in the statement mentioned
in section 6 is less than the rate of interest that would be chargeable by
virtue of any other provision, calculation or stipulation in the mortgage,
no greater rate of interest shall be chargeable, payable or recoverable,
on the principal money advanced, than the rate shown in the statement.
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(2) Subsection 6(1), as enacted by section 18 of the
Agreement on Internal Trade Implementation Act, reads
as follows:
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6. (1) Whenever any principal money or interest secured by
mortgage on real property is, by the mortgage, made payable on a
sinking fund plan, on any plan under which the payments of principal
money and interest are blended, on any plan that involves an allowance
of interest on stipulated payments or on any fund or plan described in
the regulations, no interest whatever shall be chargeable, payable or
recoverable on any part of the principal money advanced unless the
mortgage contains an express statement showing the amount of the
principal money and the rate of interest chargeable on that money,
calculated in accordance with the regulations.
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Clause 76: Subsection 8(1) reads as follows:
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8. (1) No fine, penalty or rate of interest shall be stipulated for, taken,
reserved or exacted on any arrears of principal or interest secured by
mortgage on real property that has the effect of increasing the charge on
the arrears beyond the rate of interest payable on principal money not
in arrears.
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Clause 77: (1) and (2) Section 10 reads as follows:
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10. (1) Whenever any principal money or interest secured by
mortgage on real property is not, under the terms of the mortgage,
payable until a time more than five years after the date of the mortgage,
then, if at any time after the expiration of the five years, any person liable
to pay or entitled to redeem the mortgage tenders or pays, to the person
entitled to receive the money, the amount due for principal money and
interest to the time of payment, as calculated under sections 6 to 9,
together with three months further interest in lieu of notice, no further
interest shall be chargeable, payable or recoverable at any time
thereafter on the principal money or interest due under the mortgage.
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(2) Nothing in this section applies to any mortgage on real property
given by a joint stock company or other corporation, nor to any
debenture issued by any such company or corporation, for the payment
of which security has been given by way of mortgage on real property.
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Labour Adjustment Benefits Act |
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Clause 78: Section 23 reads as follows:
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23. Labour adjustment benefits are not capable of being assigned,
charged, attached, anticipated or given as security and, subject to
subsections 22(1) and 26(1), any transaction purporting to assign,
charge, attach, anticipate or give as security any of those benefits is
void.
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Meat Inspection Act |
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Clause 79: Section 19 reads as follows:
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19. The Minister may require any person or class of persons
importing meat products into Canada to provide evidence of financial
responsibility in any form, including an insurance or indemnity bond,
that is satisfactory to the Minister.
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Motor Vehicle Transport Act, 1987 |
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Clause 80: (1) The relevant portion of subsection 9(1)
reads as follows:
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9. (1) The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the
Minister made after consultation by the Minister with the government
of each province affected thereby, make regulations
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(2) Subsection 9(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The criteria relating to the fitness of an applicant referred to in
paragraph (1)(e) shall include requirements related to safety and
insurance and may include requirements relating to bonding coverage
and any other requirement relating to the fitness of an applicant to hold
a licence.
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Pension Fund Societies Act |
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Clause 81: Section 15 reads as follows:
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15. The interest of any member of a pension fund society in the funds
of the society is not transferable or assignable in any manner whatever
by way of pledge, hypothecation, sale or security.
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Seeds Act |
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Clause 82: The relevant portion of subsection 4(1)
reads as follows:
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4. (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations
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Trade Unions Act |
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Clause 83: The relevant portion of subsection 4(1)
reads as follows:
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4. (1) Nothing in this Act enables any court to entertain any legal
proceeding instituted with the object of directly enforcing or recovering
damages for the breach of any agreement
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Clause 84: Subsections 15(1) and (2) read as follows:
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15. (1) Any trade union registered under this Act may purchase, or
take on lease, in the names of the trustees of the trade union, any land
not exceeding one acre, and may sell, exchange, mortgage or let the
land.
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(2) No purchaser, assignee, mortgagee or tenant is bound to inquire
whether the trustees of a trade union registered under this Act have
authority for any sale, exchange, mortgage or letting, and the receipt of
the trustees is a discharge for the money arising therefrom.
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Canadian Space Agency Act |
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Clause 85: (1) to (3) The relevant portion of
subsection 5(3) reads as follows:
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(3) In carrying out its objects, the Agency may
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Clause 86: (1) The relevant portion of subsection
10(1) reads as follows:
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10. (1) With the approval of the Governor in Council and subject to
such terms and conditions as the Governor in Council may specify, the
Minister may, by order, prescribe the fee or charge, or the manner of
determining the fee or charge, to be paid by a person or a person of a
class of persons
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(2) Subsection 10(5) reads as follows:
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(5) The Agency may, with the approval of the Treasury Board, use
any fee or charge imposed under this section in a fiscal year to offset the
costs incurred in that year in connection with the services, facilities or
property right in respect of which the fee or charge was imposed.
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Energy Supplies Emergency Act |
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Clause 87: The relevant portion of subsection 25(1)
reads as follows:
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25. (1) With the approval of the Governor in Council, the Board may
make such regulations as may be necessary in the opinion of the Board
to carry out effectively a mandatory allocation program for any
controlled product and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
may make regulations
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Feeds Act |
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Clause 88: The relevant portion of section 5 reads as
follows:
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5. The Governor in Council may make regulations
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Department of Veterans Affairs Act |
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Clause 89: (1) to (3) The relevant portion of
subsection 5(1) reads as follows:
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5. (1) Subject to the approval of the Governor in Council, the
Minister may make such regulations as he may deem necessary and
advisable
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Bank of Canada Act |
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Clause 90: (1) and (2) The relevant portion of section
18 reads as follows:
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18. The Bank may
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Clause 91: (1) and (2) The relevant portion of section
23 reads as follows:
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23. The Bank shall not, except as authorized by this Act,
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Clause 92: The relevant portion of subsection 35(1)
reads as follows:
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35. (1) The Board, with the approval of the Governor in Council, may
make by-laws with respect to
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Bell Canada Act |
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Clause 93: Subsection 11(2) reads as follows:
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(2) Except in the ordinary course of the business of the Company, no
facilities of the Company that are integral and necessary for the carrying
on of telecommunications activities shall be sold, leased, loaned or
otherwise disposed of without the prior approval of the Commission.
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Clause 94: Section 14 reads as follows:
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14. (1) Every deed of trust creating mortgages, charges or
encumbrances on the whole or any part of the property of the Company,
present or future, as may be described therein and every assignment or
other instrument in any way affecting the mortgage or security shall be
deposited in the office of the Registrar General of Canada and notice of
the deposit shall forthwith be given in the Canada Gazette.
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(2) Where subsection (1) has been complied with, it shall not be
necessary for any purpose that the mortgage, charge, encumbrance or
assignment or any other instrument in any way affecting it be otherwise
deposited, registered or filed under the provisions of any law respecting
the deposit, registration or filing of instruments affecting real or
personal property.
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Canada-Newfoundland Atlantic Accord Implementation Act |
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Clause 95: Subsection 167(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The Board may, on behalf of Her Majesty, enter into a pooling
agreement on such terms and conditions as it deems advisable and,
notwithstanding anything in Part II or this Part, the Federal Real
Property Act or any regulations made under those Parts or that Act, the
pooling agreement is binding on Her Majesty.
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Clause 96: Subsection 172(2) reads as follows::
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(2) The Board may enter into a unit agreement binding on Her
Majesty, on such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable, and
such of the regulations under Part II or this Part or the Federal Real
Property Act as may be in conflict with the terms and conditions of the
unit agreement stand varied or suspended to the extent necessary to give
full effect to the terms and conditions of the unit agreement.
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Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Imple mentation Act |
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Clause 97: Subsection 172(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The Board may, on behalf of Her Majesty, enter into a pooling
agreement on such terms and conditions as it deems advisable and,
notwithstanding anything in Part II or this Part, the Federal Real
Property Act or any regulations made under those Parts or that Act, the
pooling agreement is binding on Her Majesty.
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Clause 98: Subsection 177(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The Board may enter into a unit agreement binding on Her
Majesty, on such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable, and
such of the regulations under Part II or this Part or the Federal Real
Property Act as may be in conflict with the terms and conditions of the
unit agreement stand varied or suspended to the extent necessary to give
full effect to the terms and conditions of the unit agreement.
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Department of Canadian Heritage Act |
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Clause 99: The relevant portion of section 7 reads as
follows:
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7. To facilitate the implementation of any program of the Minister
under this Act, the Minister may
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Department of Public Works and Government Services Act |
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Clause 100: (1) The definition ``federal real property''
in section 2 reads as follows:
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``federal real property'' has the same meaning as in section 2 of the
Federal Real Property Act;
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(2) New.
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Clause 101: (1) and (2) The relevant portion of section
6 reads as follows:
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6. The powers, duties and functions of the Minister extend to and
include all matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction, not by law
assigned to any other department, board or agency of the Government
of Canada, relating to
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Clause 102: (1) Subsection 10(1) reads as follows:
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10. (1) The Minister has the administration of all federal real
property except federal real property under the administration of any
other minister, board or agency of the Government of Canada or any
corporation.
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(2) The relevant portion of subsection 10(2) reads as
follows:
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(2) The Minister may incur expenditures or perform, or have
performed, services or work in relation to
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Clause 103: (1) Subsection 23(1) reads as follows:
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23. (1) The Governor in Council may make such regulations as the
Governor in Council deems necessary for the management,
maintenance, proper use and protection of federal real property under
the administration of the Minister and of public works and for the
ascertaining and collection of tolls, dues and revenues with respect to
them.
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(2) The relevant portion of subsection 23(2) reads as
follows:
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(2) The Governor in Council may, by the regulations mentioned in
subsection (1),
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Financial Administration Act |
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Clause 104: Section 61 reads as follows:
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61. (1) Subject to any other Act of Parliament, no transfer, lease or
loan of public property shall be made except pursuant to the Federal
Real Property Act in the case of federal real property as defined in that
Act, or pursuant to subsection (2) in the case of other public property.
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(2) The Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the
Treasury Board, may authorize or make regulations authorizing the
transfer, lease or loan of public property other than federal real property
as defined in the Federal Real Property Act.
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Clause 105: Subsection 99(6) reads as follows:
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(6) Section 61 of this Act, the Surplus Crown Assets Act and the
Federal Real Property Act, except paragraphs 16(1)(g) and (h) and
(2)(g) and subsection 18(6) thereof, do not apply to an agent
corporation.
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International Boundary Commission Act |
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Clause 106: Section 9 reads as follows:
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9. For the purposes of section 3 of the Crown Liability and
Proceedings Act, a tort committed by the person appointed by the
Governor in Council to be the Canadian member of the Commission
while acting within the scope of the member's duties or employment
shall be deemed to have been committed by a servant of the Crown
while acting within the scope of the servant's duties or employment.
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Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act |
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Clause 107: Subsection 30(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The Minister may, on behalf of Her Majesty, enter into a pooling
agreement on such terms and conditions as the Minister deems
advisable and, notwithstanding anything in this Act, the Territorial
Lands Act, the Federal Real Property Act, the Canada Petroleum
Resources Act or any regulations made under those Acts, the pooling
agreement is binding on Her Majesty.
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Clause 108: Subsection 37(2) reads as follows:
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(2) The Minister may enter into a unit agreement binding on Her
Majesty, on such terms and conditions as the Minister may deem
advisable, and such of the regulations under this Act, the Territorial
Lands Act, the Federal Real Property Act or the Canada Petroleum
Resources Act as may be in conflict with the terms and conditions of the
unit agreement stand varied or suspended to the extent necessary to give
full effect to the terms and conditions of the unit agreement.
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Revolving Funds Act |
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Clause 109: Subsection 5(4) reads as follows:
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(4) There may be charged to the fund referred to in section 5.1 and
credited to the fund established by this section any fees payable to the
Minister of Public Works and Government Services for the sale or
transfer of federal real property or for any expenditures made under
subsection (1) in respect of the sale or transfer of federal real property,
including expenditures made to prepare the federal real property for
sale or transfer.
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Clause 110: (1) and (2) Section 5.1 reads as follows:
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5.1 (1) In this section,
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``administration'' has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Federal
Real Property Act;
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``federal real property'' has the same meaning as in section 2 of the
Federal Real Property Act, except that it does not include a leasehold
interest or rights of a lessee in real property.
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(2) The Minister of Public Works and Government Services may
make expenditures out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund for the
purpose of
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(3) The Minister may spend, for the purposes mentioned in
subsection (2), any revenues received in respect of those purposes and,
subject to such terms and conditions as the Treasury Board may approve
with the concurrence of the Minister of Finance, any proceeds from the
sale or transfer of federal real property.
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(4) The aggregate of expenditures made under subsection (2) shall
not at any time exceed by more than five million dollars the revenues
received and the proceeds of sale or transfer of federal real property
received in respect of the purposes mentioned in that subsection.
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Surplus Crown Assets Act |
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Clause 111: Section 2.1 reads as follows:
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2.1 This Act does not apply in respect of real property as defined in
the Federal Real Property Act or licences in respect thereof.
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Department of Transport Act |
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Clause 112: Subsection 12(3) reads as follows:
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(3) This section does not apply in respect of any instrument the
execution of which is provided for by or under the Federal Real
Property Act.
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Visiting Forces Act |
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Clause 113: Section 15 and the heading before it read
as follows:
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CLAIMS FOR PERSONAL INJURIES AND PROPERTY DAMAGE |
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15. For the purposes of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act,
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