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Bill C-459

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1st Session, 36th Parliament,
46-47 Elizabeth II, 1997-98

The House of Commons of Canada

BILL C-459

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (consecutive sentencing)

R.S., c. C-46; R.S., cc. 2, 11, 27, 31, 47, 51, 52 (1st Supp.), cc. 1, 24, 27, 35 (2nd Supp.), cc. 10, 19, 30, 34 (3rd Supp.), cc. 1, 23, 29, 30, 31, 32, 40, 42, 50 (4th Supp.); 1989, c. 2; 1990, cc. 15, 16, 17, 44; 1991, cc. 1, 4, 28, 40, 43; 1992, cc. 1, 11, 20, 21, 22, 27, 38, 41, 47, 51; 1993, cc. 7, 25, 28, 34, 37, 40, 45, 46; 1994, cc. 12, 13, 38, 44; 1995, cc. 5, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32, 39, 42; 1996, cc. 7, 8, 16, 19, 31, 34; 1997, cc. 9, 16, 17, 18, 23, 30, 39

      Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

1. Section 149 of the Criminal Code is replaced by the following:

Sentences to be served consecutively

149. (1) Notwithstanding any provision in this or any other Act of Parliament, a court that convicts a person for an escape shall order that the sentence imposed on the person for that escape be served consecutively to

    (a) any other sentence the person was serving at the time the escape occurred;

    (b) any other sentence for escape that that court imposes on the person;

    (c) any other sentence imposed on the person for an offence committed by the person while committing the escape; and

    (d) any other sentence imposed on the person for an offence committed by the person while the person was at large after committing the escape.

Service of term for escape

(2) Notwithstanding section 743.1, a court that convicts a person for an escape committed while undergoing imprisonment may order that the term of imprisonment be served in a penitentiary, even if the time to be served is less than two years.

Definition

(3) In this section, ``escape'' means

    (a) breaking prison;

    (b) escaping from lawful custody; or

    (c) without lawful excuse, being at large before the expiration of a term of imprisonment to which a person has been sentenced.

Definition

(4) In paragraphs (1)(a), (c) and (d), ``sentence'' does not include a sentence of life imprisonment or a sentence for an indeterminate period.

Interpreta-
tion

(5) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), an escape referred to in paragraph (3)(c) is deemed to occur at the moment a person is at large.

Interpreta-
tion

(6) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), a person is deemed to commit an escape referred to in paragraph (3)(c) on every day that the person is, without lawful excuse, at large before the expiration of a term of imprisonment to which the person has been sentenced.

Definition

(7) In paragraph (1)(d), ``at large'' means at large while not under a sentence of imprisonment.