SOMMAIRE

The enactment amends the Constitution Act, 1867 to eliminate the requirement that Senators have a personal net worth of at least $4,000 and to eliminate the real property requirement for Senators representing a province other than Quebec.

Whereas the Senate provides representation for groups that are often underrepresented in Parliament, such as Aboriginal peoples, visible minorities and women;

Whereas the Constitution of Canada requires that, in order to be qualified for appointment to and to maintain a place in the Senate, a person must own land with a net worth of at least $4,000 in the province for which he or she is appointed and must own real and personal property with a combined net worth of at least $4,000;

Whereas a person’s personal circumstances or the availability of real property in a particular location may prevent him or her from owning the required property;

Whereas appointment to the Senate should not be restricted to those who own real and personal property of a minimum net worth;

Whereas the existing property qualifications are inconsistent with the democratic values of modern Canadian society and are no longer appropriate or relevant measures of the fitness of a person to serve in the Senate;

Whereas the Parliament of Canada, by virtue of section 44 of the Constitution Act, 1982, may make laws to amend the Constitution of Canada in relation to the Senate;

Whereas, in the case of Quebec, each of the 24 Senators representing the province must be appointed for and must have either their real property qualification in or be resident of a specified Electoral Division;

Whereas the Supreme Court of Canada has determined that a full repeal of paragraph (3) of section 23 of the Constitution Act, 1867, respecting the real property qualification of Senators, would require a resolution of the National Assembly of Quebec;

And whereas the Supreme Court of Canada has confirmed the legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada to repeal paragraph (4) of section 23 of the Constitution Act, 1867, respecting the requirement that Senators have a personal net worth of at least $4,000;

Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

Titre abrégé

Titre abrégé

1 Loi constitutionnelle de 2020 (qualifications des sénateurs en matière de propriété).

30 & 31 Victoria, ch. 3 (R.‍-U.‍)

Loi constitutionnelle de 1867

2 Le point 4 de l’article 23 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 est abrogé.

3 La même loi est modifiée par adjonction, après l’article 23, de ce qui suit :

Real property qualification

23A. Paragraph (3) of section 23 ceases to apply, after the coming into force of this section, to Senators representing a province other than Quebec.

4 La Déclaration des qualifications exigées figurant à la cinquième annexe de la même loi est remplacée par ce qui suit :

Dispositions de coordination

Définition de modification

5 (1) Au présent article, modification s’entend de l’abrogation des points 3 et 6 de l’article 23 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867.

(2) Si l’article 3 de la présente loi entre en vigueur avant que la modification soit faite, alors, à la date où la modification est faite, l’article 23A de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867, dans sa version édictée par l’article 3 de la présente loi, est abrogé.

(3) Si la modification est faite avant l’entrée en vigueur de l’article 3 de la présente loi, alors l’article 3 est réputé ne pas être entré en vigueur et est abrogé.

(4) Si l’article 3 entre en vigueur à la même date où la modification est faite, la modification est réputée avoir été faite avant cet article 3 et le paragraphe (3) s’applique en conséquence.

(5) Dès le premier jour où la modification est faite et la présente loi est en vigueur, le point 5 de l’article 31 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 est remplacé par ce qui suit :

Disposition interprétative

Disposition interprétative

6 La mention des Lois constitutionnelles de 1867 à 1982 vise notamment la présente loi.

NOTES EXPLICATIVES

23. Les qualifications d’un sénateur seront comme suit :

. . . 

(4) His Real and Personal Property shall be together worth Four thousand Dollars over and above his Debts and Liabilities;

. . . 

I A.‍B. do declare and testify, That I am by Law duly qualified to be appointed a Member of the Senate of Canada [or as the Case may be], and that I am legally or equitably seised as of Freehold for my own Use and Benefit of Lands or Tenements held in Free and Common Socage [or seised or possessed for my own Use and Benefit of Lands or Tenements held in Franc-alleu or in Roture (as the Case may be),] in the Province of Nova Scotia [or as the Case may be] of the Value of Four thousand Dollars over and above all Rents, Dues, Debts, Mortgages, Charges, and Incumbrances due or payable out of or charged on or affecting the same, and that I have not collusively or colourably obtained a Title to or become possessed of the said Lands and Tenements or any Part thereof for the Purpose of enabling me to become a Member of the Senate of Canada [or as the Case may be], and that my Real and Personal Property are together worth Four thousand Dollars over and above my Debts and Liabilities.

31. Le siège d’un sénateur deviendra vacant dans chacun des cas suivants :

. . . 

(5) If he ceases to be qualified in respect of Property or of Residence; provided, that a Senator shall not be deemed to have ceased to be qualified in respect of Residence by reason only of his residing at the Seat of the Government of Canada while holding an Office under that Government requiring his presence there.

. . .