Bill C-35
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Advisory Councils |
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Advisory
councils
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174. (1) The Minister may establish an
advisory council in respect of any geographic
area for the purpose of advising the Minister
with respect to this Part.
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Members
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(2) Each advisory council is to be composed
of no more than seven members who are
appointed to the council by the Minister and
who, in the Minister's opinion, can represent
the communities and interests potentially
affected by an oil spill in that area.
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Term
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(3) Each member of an advisory council is
to be appointed for a term of not more than
three years and is eligible for reappointment.
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President
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(4) An advisory council must elect one of its
members to be its president.
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Honoraria and
expenses
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(5) The members of an advisory council
may be paid the honoraria that the Minister
considers appropriate and may be paid any
reasonable travel, living and child care
expenses incurred by them when engaged on
the business of the council while absent from
their ordinary place of residence.
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Recommen- dations
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(6) An advisory council is to advise and may
make recommendations to the Minister.
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Meetings in
public
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(7) Advisory council meetings must be
open to the public unless the council is
satisfied that a public meeting would not be in
the public interest, in which case the meeting
or any part of it may be held in private.
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Report to Parliament |
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Review and
report by
Minister
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175. Every five years, the Minister must
review the operation of sections 169 to 174
and have laid before each House of Parliament
a report setting out the results of the review.
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Pollution Prevention Officers |
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Designation
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176. (1) The Minister may designate any
persons or classes of persons as pollution
prevention officers in respect of vessels, oil
handling facilities, response organizations or
responses to discharges or threats of
discharges, and may limit in any manner the
Minister considers appropriate the powers that
the officer may exercise under this Part.
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Certificate of
designation
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(2) The Minister must furnish every
pollution prevention officer with a certificate
of designation and, if the officer's powers are
limited under subsection (1), the certificate
must specify the powers that the officer may
exercise.
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Immunity
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(3) Pollution prevention officers are not
personally liable for anything they do or omit
to do in good faith under this Part.
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Powers -
general
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177. (1) A pollution prevention officer may
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Powers -
discharge of
pollutant
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(2) If the pollution prevention officer
believes on reasonable grounds that a vessel
may discharge, or may have discharged, a
pollutant, the officer may
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Disposition of
samples
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(3) An officer who takes a sample under
paragraph (2)(b) may dispose of it in any
manner that they consider appropriate or may
submit it for analysis or examination to a
person designated by the Minister of
Transport under subsection 229(1).
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Certificate or
report
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(4) A person who has made an analysis or
examination may issue a certificate or report
that sets out the results of the analysis or
examination.
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Certificate
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(5) Subject to subsections (6) and (7), the
certificate or report is admissible in evidence
in any proceeding related to an offence under
this Part and, in the absence of any evidence
to the contrary, is proof of the statements
contained in the certificate or report without
proof of the signature or the official character
of the person appearing to have signed it.
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Attendance of
analyst
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(6) The party against whom the certificate
or report is produced may, with leave of the
court, require for the purposes of
cross-examination the attendance of the
person who issued it.
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Notice
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(7) The certificate or report may be
admitted in evidence only if the party who
intends to produce it has given to the party
against whom it is intended to be produced
reasonable notice of that intention, together
with a copy of the certificate or report.
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Assistance to
pollution
prevention
officer
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178. (1) For the purpose of exercising their
powers under this Part, a pollution prevention
officer may
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Limitation
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(2) Living quarters may not be entered
under subsection (1) unless they are entered
with the consent of the occupant or under the
authority of a warrant issued under subsection
(3).
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Authority to
issue warrant
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(3) On ex parte application, a justice, within
the meaning of section 2 of the Criminal Code,
may issue a warrant authorizing a pollution
prevention officer to enter living quarters,
subject to any conditions that may be specified
in the warrant, if the justice is satisfied by
information on oath that entry to the living
quarters
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Use of force
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(4) No officer executing a warrant may use
force unless they are accompanied by a peace
officer and the use of force is specifically
authorized in the warrant.
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Return of
documents
and things
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(5) Documents or other things taken under
paragraph (1)(h) must be returned as soon as
feasible after they are no longer required for
the inspection or for any proceedings that may
result from it.
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Detention of Vessels |
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Detention
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179. (1) If a pollution prevention officer
believes on reasonable grounds that an
offence under this Part has been committed by
or in respect of a vessel, the officer may make
a detention order in respect of the vessel.
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Order to be in
writing
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(2) A detention order made under this
section must be in writing and be addressed to
every person empowered to grant clearance in
respect of the vessel.
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Detention
order to be
served on
master
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(3) Notice of a detention order made under
this section in respect of a vessel must be
served on the master
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Contents of
notice
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(4) The notice must
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Foreign state
to be notified
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(5) If a vessel in respect of which a detention
order is made under this section is registered
in a foreign state, that state is to be notified that
the order was made.
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Rescission of
orders
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(6) A pollution prevention officer must
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Duty of
persons
empowered to
give clearance
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(7) No person to whom a detention order
made under this section is addressed shall,
after notice of the order is received by them,
grant clearance to the vessel in respect of
which the order was made unless they have
been notified that the order has been rescinded
under subsection (6).
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Movement of
vessel
prohibited
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(8) Subject to section 181, no person shall
move a vessel that is subject to a detention
order made under this section.
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Liability for
expenses
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(9) The authorized representative or, if
there is no authorized representative, the
owner of a vessel that is detained under this
section is liable for all expenses incurred in
respect of the detained vessel.
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Return of
security
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(10) The Minister, after proceedings in
respect of which security was deposited are
concluded,
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Interference
with service
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180. No person shall interfere with the
service of a notice of a detention order.
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Direction to
move a
detained
vessel
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181. The Minister may
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