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Bill C-295

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2nd Session, 36th Parliament,
48 Elizabeth II, 1999

The House of Commons of Canada

BILL C-295

An Act to establish principles of responsible fiscal management and to require regular publication of information by the Minister of Finance to demonstrate the Government's adherence to those principles

      Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

Short title

1. This Act may be cited as the Fiscal Responsibility Act.

Definitions

2. In this Act,

``budget''
« budget »

``budget'', in relation to a fiscal year, includes

      (a) a speech by the Minister during debate at second reading of the first appropriation bill relating to the fiscal year,

      (b) the fiscal strategy report laid before the House of Commons under subsection 7(1) for the fiscal year,

      (c) the report containing an economic and fiscal update laid before the House of Commons under subsection 8(1) for the fiscal year, and

      (d) the Estimates laid before the House of Commons under section 31 of the Financial Administration Act for the fiscal year;

``commitment ''
« engagement s »

``commitment'' means future payments and expenditures to be incurred on contracts that have been entered into at a finalization date;

``Crown''
« État »

``Crown'' means Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada;

``department''
« ministère »

``department'' means

      (a) a department or departmental corporation listed in the Financial Administration Act,

      (b) any other division or branch of the public service of Canada, including a commission appointed under the Inquiries Act, designated by the Governor in Council as a department for the purposes of this Act, or

      (c) the officers and employees of the Senate, the House of Commons and the Library of Parliament;

``expenses''
« dépenses »

``expenses''

      (a) means expenses incurred by the Crown in a fiscal year measured in accrual accounting terms, and

      (b) includes cost;

``fiscal year''
« exercice »

``fiscal year'' means the period beginning on April 1 in one year and ending on March 31 in the next year;

``generally accepted accounting practices''
« pratiques comptables généralement reconnues »

``generally accepted accounting practices'' means accounting practices recognized by the Canadian accounting profession as appropriate and relevant for the reporting of financial information in the public sector;

``Government ''
« gouverne-
ment
»

``Government'' means the executive government of Canada;

``Minister''
« ministre »

``Minister'' means the Minister of Finance;

``Secretary''
« secrétaire »

``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury Board;

``Treasury Board''
« Conseil du Trésor »

``Treasury Board'' means the board established by section 5 of the Financial Administration Act.

Act binds Crown

3. This Act is binding on Her Majesty in right of Canada or a province.

Responsible fiscal management

4. (1) Subject to subsection (3), the Government shall pursue its policy objectives in accordance with the principles of responsible fiscal management specified in subsection (2).

Principles defined

(2) The principles of responsible fiscal management are

    (a) to reduce the total Crown debt to prudent levels so as to provide a buffer against factors that may impact adversely on the level of total Crown debt in the future by ensuring that, until such levels have been achieved, the total operating expenses of the Crown in each fiscal year are less than the total operating revenues of the Crown in the same fiscal year;

    (b) once prudent levels of total Crown debt have been achieved, to maintain them by ensuring that, on average, over a reasonable period of time, the total operating expenses of the Crown do not exceed its total operating revenues;

    (c) to achieve and maintain levels of Crown net worth that provide a buffer against factors that may impact adversely on the Crown's net worth in the future;

    (d) to manage prudently the fiscal risks facing the Crown; and

    (e) to pursue policies that are consistent with a reasonable degree of predictability respecting the level and stability of tax rates for future years.

Departure from principles

(3) The Government may depart from the principles of responsible fiscal management specified in subsection (2), but when the Government does so

    (a) the departure must be temporary; and

    (b) the Minister must, in accordance with this Act, specify

      (i) the reasons for the Government's departure from the principles,

      (ii) the approach the Government intends to take to return to those principles, and

      (iii) the period of time within which the Government expects to return to those principles.

Generally accepted accounting practices

5. All financial statements of the Crown included in reports required under this Act and the Financial Administration Act shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices.

Budget policy statement

6. (1) The Minister shall, not later than March 31 in each year, cause to be published a budget policy statement.

Objectives in statement

(2) A budget policy statement shall

    (a) specify the Government's long-term objectives for fiscal policy and, in particular, the policy respecting the following variables:

      (i) the Crown's total operating expenses,

      (ii) the Crown's total operating revenues,

      (iii) the balance between the Crown's total operating expenses and the Crown's total operating revenues,

      (iv) the amount of the Crown's total debt, and

      (v) the amount of the Crown's net worth;

and

    (b) explain how these long-term objectives accord with the principles of responsible fiscal management specified in subsection 4(2).

Priorities in statement

(3) A budget policy statement shall, for the fiscal year commencing on the next April 1 after it is published and for the two following fiscal years

    (a) specify the broad strategic priorities by which the Government will be guided in preparing the budget for the fiscal year; and

    (b) indicate explicitly, by the use of ranges, ratios or other means, the Government's intentions regarding each of the variables specified in subsection (2).

Consistency of intentions with principles

(4) A budget policy statement shall

    (a) assess the extent to which the intentions indicated under paragraph (3)(b) are consistent with the principles of responsible fiscal management specified in subsection 4(2) and with the objectives specified in subsection (2); and

    (b) where the intentions indicated under paragraph (3)(b) are not consistent with the principles of responsible fiscal management specified in subsection 4(2) or with the objectives specified in subsection (2) or with both, specify

      (i) the reasons for the departure of those intentions from those principles or those objectives or from both,

      (ii) the approach the Government intends to take to ensure that its intentions regarding each of the variables specified in subsection (2) become consistent with those principles and those objectives, and

      (iii) the period of time that is expected to elapse before the Government's intentions regarding each of the variables specified in subsection (2) become consistent with those principles and those objectives.

Consistency of objectives

(5) A budget policy statement shall

    (a) assess the consistency of the objectives specified under subsection (2) with the objectives specified in

      (i) the immediately preceding budget policy statement, or

      (ii) where the objectives specified in the immediately preceding budget policy statement were amended in the report most recently prepared under section 7, the objectives specified in that report; and

    (b) where the objectives specified under subsection (2) are not consistent with those in the immediately preceding budget policy statement or in the report most recently prepared under section 7, justify the departure of the objectives specified under subsection (2) from those in that immediately preceding budget policy statement or in that report.

Consistency of intentions with previous statement

(6) A budget policy statement shall

    (a) assess the consistency of the intentions indicated under paragraph (3)(b) with the intentions indicated in

      (i) the immediately preceding budget policy statement, or

      (ii) where the intentions indicated in the immediately preceding budget policy statement were amended in the report most recently prepared under section 7, the intentions indicated in that report; and

    (b) where the intentions indicated under paragraph (3)(b) are not consistent with those in the immediately preceding budget policy statement or in the report most recently prepared under section 7, justify the departure of the intentions indicated under paragraph (3)(b) from those in that immediately preceding budget policy statement or in that report.

Laid before House of Commons

(7) The Minister shall, not later than three sitting days after the date of the publication of a budget policy statement under subsection (1), lay a copy of the statement before the House of Commons.

Fiscal strategy report

7. (1) The Minister shall, for each fiscal year, after the introduction of the first appropriation bill relating to that fiscal year, but on the day of the introduction of that bill, lay before the House of Commons a report on the Government's fiscal strategy.

Content of report

(2) A fiscal strategy report shall include

    (a) an assessment of the extent to which the report containing an economic and fiscal update being laid before the House of Commons under subsection 8(1) is consistent with the intentions indicated under paragraph 6(3)(b) in the budget policy statement most recently published under subsection 6(1);

    (b) where the economic and fiscal update departs from the intentions indicated under paragraph 6(3)(b) in that budget policy statement, an explanation of the reasons for the departure; and

    (c) where the Government's intentions under paragraph 6(3)(b) have changed from those indicated in that budget policy statement, the amended version of the intentions required by paragraph 6(3)(b).

Content of report

(3) A fiscal strategy report shall also include

    (a) progress outlooks that

      (i) include projections of trends in the variables specified in subsection 6(2) illustrating, for stated significant assumptions, likely future progress towards achieving the longer-term fiscal strategy and objectives specified in the budget policy statement most recently published under subsection 6(1), and

      (ii) explain the reasons for any significant differences from previous progress outlooks;

    (b) an assessment of the consistency of the progress outlooks with the objectives specified under subsection 6(2) in the budget policy statement most recently published under subsection 6(1);

    (c) where the progress outlooks depart from the objectives specified under subsection 6(2) in that budget policy statement, an explanation of the reasons for the departure; and

    (d) where the Government's objectives under subsection 6(2) of this Act have changed from those specified in that budget policy statement, an amended version of the objectives required by subsection 6(2) of this Act that accords with the principles of responsible fiscal management specified in subsection 4(2).

Fiscal years covered

(4) The projections required by subparagraph (3)(a)(i) shall relate to a period of the 10 or more consecutive fiscal years commencing with the fiscal year to which the appropriation bill relates.

Economic and fiscal update

8. (1) The Minister shall, for each fiscal year, after the introduction of the first appropriation bill relating to that fiscal year, and on the day of introduction of that bill, lay before the House of Commons a report containing an economic and fiscal update prepared by Treasury Board.

Content of update

(2) The update shall contain economic and fiscal forecasts relating to the fiscal year to which the appropriation bill relates and to each of the following two fiscal years.

Finalization date

(3) The update shall contain a statement specifying the day on which the contents of the update were finalized or the days on which the contents of different specified aspects of the update were finalized.

Economic forecasts

9. (1) The economic forecasts contained in the update shall, for each of the three fiscal years to which they relate, include forecasts of changes in Canada's

    (a) gross domestic product, and the major components of gross domestic product;

    (b) consumer prices;

    (c) unemployment and employment; and

    (d) current account position of the balance of payments.

Assumptions

(2) The economic forecasts shall also include a statement of all significant assumptions underlying them.