Interparliamentary Activities and Reports

From June 16 to 18, 2021, a delegation of the Canadian Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (UIPU) comprising Senator Julie Miville-Dechêne, Senator Robert Black, Senator Marilou McPhedran, Mr. Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, M.P. and Ms. Marilène Gill, M.P. attended the virtual World e-Parliament Conference 2021. This event was organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Centre for Innovation in Parliament (CIP) to foster the exchange of good practices and inter-parliamentary cooperation with respect to innovation and the digital transition. During the three-day event, Canadian delegates participated in several Q&A sessions and roundtables covering five themes: towards the digital parliament; infrastructure; data in digital parliaments; enabling digital parliamentarians; and artificial intelligence. Researchers from the CIP also shared key findings from their forthcoming e-Parliament report. Notably, they revealed that parliamentary modernisation has accelerated and that parliaments have become more agile, finding iterative solutions, adopting new tools and pivoting quickly to address emerging needs. During this event, the changes made and tools adopted by parliaments to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic were discussed at length by participants from all around the world.

This session provided a space for parliamentarians and civil society and youth representatives to dialogue and learn from each other on practices to improve communication and citizen participation in parliamentary work around climate objectives. Discussions focused on strategies to provide a space for the diverse perspectives that should be considered to ensure that climate strategies help alleviate social inequalities, as well as concrete measures that can be implemented to ensure climate legislation and policies don’t contribute to these inequalities.

For more information, see the report: Report of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas

From 14 June–28 June 2021, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) United Kingdom (U.K.) hosted a five-session workshop series on trade agreements, using the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) as a case study. Each workshop followed a similar format with a portion of the time reserved for presentations and the remainder for a question-and-answer period. Presenters for the workshops included politicians, officials, and other experts from Commonwealth countries that are already part of the CPTPP.

The first workshop, entitled Multilateral Trade Agreements: Opportunities and Challenges, was held on 14 June 2021. The topic was presented by David Lawrence, Senior Political Adviser at the U.K. Trade Justice Movement, and Stephanie Honey, a trade expert and former New Zealand diplomat. The session generally focused on the history of multilateral trade agreements, their benefits and challenges. Mr. Lawrence explored whether the U.K. would benefit from the CPTPP economically, geopolitically and environmentally.

The workshop was attended by the following parliamentarians from the Canadian Branch of the CPA: The Honourable Robert Black, Senator, Mr. Randy Hoback, MP, and Mr. Daniel Blaikie, MP.

Summit on the Rapprochement of Canadian Francophonies—June 12 and 17, 2021 The parliamentary delegation of the Canadian Branch of the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF) that took part in the summit on the rapprochement of Canadian francophonies, held by videoconference on June 12 and 17, 2021, consisted of Members of Parliament Francis Drouin, Marie-France Lalonde, Darrell Samson, Joël Godin and the Honourable Steven Blaney, and the Honourable Senators Jean-Guy Dagenais and Éric Forest. The delegates heard from stakeholders and discussed the relationship between Quebec and Canada’s francophones, including a historical overview of the milestones in relations between the country’s francophone communities. The discussions also touched on the need for networking among Canadian francophones. The stakeholders saw this as a useful way of sustaining the vitality of French in Canada. In addition, the presentations and discussions addressed the need for a new solidarity among francophones. The participants expressed their views on ways of improving mutual support among Canada’s francophones and identified opportunities for future cooperation. Another topic of conversation was living in French in Canada. The participants also described the challenges they face and tangible ways of bringing Quebec and Canada’s francophone communities closer together, including in the field of education. The stakeholders discussed the availability of French-language learning materials in some provinces and noted opportunities for cooperation in this area.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA)’s Ad Hoc Committee on Migration met to continue its discussion on the situation facing migrants on Lesbos and other Aegean islands. The group heard from OSCE PA Vice-President Margareta Cederfelt (MP, Sweden), Acting Chair of the Ad Hoc Committee on Migration, from Mr. Dimitrios Markopoulos (MP, Greece), Member of the Committee and from Ms. Sofia Voultepsi (MP, Greece), Deputy Minister of Migration and Asylum in charge of Integration. The group discussed Covid-19 mitigation measures and roll-out of vaccination programmes for the asylum-seeking population of the Aegean Islands and heard about the status of the Reception and Identification Centres (RICs) The Honourable Hedy Fry, P.C., M.P., head of the Canadian Delegation to the OSCE PA and Special Representative on Gender Issues, participated as a member of the committee. She questioned the panelists about the protections provided to asylum seekers in Greece, particularly in the realm of maternal health, access to education, and pediatric care.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) hosted an online event for the 25th Anniversary of The Hague Recommendations regarding the Education Rights of National Minorities. The event was organized under the auspices of the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM), who has been working on conflict prevention with regard to tensions involving national minority issues for 25 years. The event aimed, in part, to shed light on the principles of the Hague Recommendations and reflect on the application of these recommendations with a view to discussing ways to improve their operationalization. It also highlighted good practices in multilingual education and to explore ways to actively engage with youth as the main target group. The Honourable Patricia Bovey, Senator, represented the Canadian Delegation to the OSCE PA. She outlined Canada’s policy commitments to Indigenous and francophone education and spoke about the trauma which the residential school system inflicted on generations of Indigenous peoples.

This inter-parliamentary dialogue provided a space for parliamentarians and parliamentary staff to exchange with subject matter experts and among themselves on strategies for parliaments to inclusively drive climate action and ensure that short and long-term climate plans are developed with an intersectional lens, to promote a just transition and lead to decent and clean work for all.

On June 3, 2021, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) and the International Parliamentary Network for Education cohosted a virtual round table discussion for members of parliament from across the Commonwealth. The objective of the event was to emphasize the importance of financing education both at home and abroad.

The round table was held as part of the lead up to the Global Education Summit: Financing GPE [Global Partnership for Education] 2021–2025, which will be cohosted by the governments of Kenya and the United Kingdom in July 2021. The Global Education Summit will seek to raise at least US $5 billion for the GPE.

The round table was attended by Canadian parliamentarians, including several members of the Canadian Branch of the CPA:

Yasmin Ratansi, M.P.

Honourable Brent Cotter, Senator

Ziad Aboultaif, M.P.

Marie-Hélène Gaudreau, M.P.

Robert Kitchen, M.P.

Mike Lake, M.P.

The roundtable discussion was initiated by the Honourable Julia Gillard, Chair of the Board of Directors of the Global Partnership for Education and former Prime Minister of Australia; the Right Honourable Gordon Brown, United Nations (UN) Special Envoy for Education and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; the Honourable David Moinina Sengeh, Minister of Education of Sierra Leone; and Shradha Koirala, GPE Youth Leader from Nepal.

The speakers primarily focussed their remarks on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to education across the globe, the importance of education in meeting the UN development goals and the role parliamentarians have in supporting governments and growing both development assistance and national spending on education.