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Netting Agreements |
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Termination
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13. (1) Notwithstanding anything in any
law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or
any order of a court made pursuant to an
administration of a reorganization,
arrangement or receivership involving
insolvency, a financial institution that is a
party to a netting agreement may terminate the
agreement and determine a net termination
value or net settlement amount in accordance
with the provisions of the agreement and the
party entitled to the net termination value or
settlement amount shall be a creditor of the
party owing the net termination value or net
settlement amount for that value or amount.
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Interpretation
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(2) In subsection (1),
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``financial
institution'' « institution financière »
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``financial institution'' means
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``net
termination
value'' « reliquat net »
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``net termination value'' means the net
amount obtained after setting off or
otherwise netting the obligations between
the parties to a netting agreement in
accordance with its provisions;
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``netting
agreement'' « accord de compensation »
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``netting agreement'' means an agreement
between two or more financial institutions
that is
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Information Requirements |
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Information
requests re
systems or
arrangements
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14. (1) Where the Governor of the Bank has
reasonable grounds to believe that a system or
arrangement exists for the clearing and
settlement of payment obligations or payment
messages but the Bank requires further
information in order to determine whether the
system or arrangement is a clearing and
settlement system, the Governor may, with the
agreement of the Minister, request a person
who is a party to the system or arrangement to
provide the Bank with such information and
documents regarding the system or
arrangement as the Bank may require to make
the determination.
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Compliance
with request
required
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(2) Every person to whom a request is
directed under subsection (1) shall comply
with the request.
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Systemic risk
information
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(3) Every clearing house shall, in respect of
its clearing and settlement system, provide the
Bank with such information and documents as
the Bank may from time to time require to
enable the Bank to determine whether the
clearing and settlement system poses a
systemic risk and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the clearing house
shall, in respect of the clearing and settlement
system, provide the Bank with
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Enforcement |
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Compliance
orders
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15. If a clearing house or a participant fails
to comply with a provision of this Act or a
directive issued to it by the Governor of the
Bank in connection with any matter under this
Act, or a person to whom a request referred to
in subsection 14(1) is directed fails to comply
with the request, the Bank or the Governor
may apply to a superior court for an order
directing the clearing house, participant or
person, as the case may be, to comply with the
provision, directive or request and, on the
application, the court may so order and make
any further order it thinks fit.
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Offence and
punishment
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16. Every person who, without reasonable
cause, contravenes any provision of this Act is
guilty of an offence and
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Guidelines |
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Governor or
Bank may
issue
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17. The Governor of the Bank or the Bank
may issue guidelines in respect of any matter
relating to the administration or enforcement
of this Act.
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Disclosure of Information |
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Information,
etc.,
confidential
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18. (1) Information and documents
obtained under this Act are confidential and
shall be treated accordingly.
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Disclosure
permitted
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(2) Nothing in subsection (1) prevents the
Bank from disclosing any information or
documents
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if the Bank is satisfied that the information or
documents will be treated as confidential by
the agency, body or person to whom they are
disclosed.
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Designations and Directives |
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Not statutory
instruments
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19. A designation under subsection 4(1) or
a directive issued under this Act is not a
statutory instrument for the purposes of the
Statutory Instruments Act.
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Liability |
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No liability if
in good faith
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20. No action lies against Her Majesty, the
Minister, the Bank, any officer or employee of
the Bank or any person acting under the
direction of the Governor of the Bank for
anything done or omitted to be done in good
faith in the administration or discharge of any
powers or duties that under this Act are
intended or authorized to be executed or
performed.
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Judicial Review |
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No stay on
judicial
review
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21. On an application for judicial review
under the Federal Court Act of any
designation under subsection 4(1) or of any
directive issued under this Act, no stay of the
designation or directive shall be granted
pending the final disposition of the
application.
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Participants |
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Participants
responsible
where no
clearing house
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22. (1) Where a clearing and settlement
system does not have a clearing house located
in Canada, the Canadian participants
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in the same manner and to the same extent as
if the Canadian participants were the clearing
house on which those obligations and rights
are imposed or conferred and, for that
purpose, any action that the Bank may take in
respect of a clearing house may only be taken
in respect of the Canadian participants.
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Participants
responsible
where
clearing house
fails to
comply, etc.
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(2) Where a clearing house fails to comply
with the obligations imposed on it under this
Act in respect of its clearing and settlement
system or otherwise contravenes this Act, the
participants jointly and severally shall comply
with those obligations or are liable for the
contravention in the same manner and to the
same extent as if the participants were the
clearing house on which the obligations are
imposed or that committed the contravention.
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Interpretation
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(3) In subsection (1), a participant is
``Canadian'' if the participant is incorporated
or formed under an enactment of Canada or a
province.
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Information
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23. A participant is not required to provide
information to the Bank under this Act
concerning another participant of a clearing
and settlement system if that information is
not available to all the participants.
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