Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM)

The plenary session provided a space for parliamentarians of the Americas and the Caribbean to discuss how legislatures are working to support their country’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement, while ensuring national climate plans are gender responsive, involve different sectors of society, and are effectively communicated with the public. A declaration was adopted and elections for the ParlAmericas Parliamentary Network on Climate Change (PNCC) Executive Committee took place.

For more information, see the report: Report of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas

On June 21, 2021, three Canadian parliamentarians participated in the 56th Meeting of ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors:

• Marc G. Serré, M.P., Chair of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM), Member of the ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors (North America) and Chair of the ParlAmericas Corporation;
• The Honourable Rosa Galvez, Senator, Vice-Chair of CPAM and Treasurer of the ParlAmericas Corporation; and
• Randy Hoback, M.P., Member of CPAM and Member of the ParlAmericas Corporation.

ParlAmericas’ President, Paraguayan Senator Blanca Ovelar, highlighted ParlAmericas’ activities since March 2021 and answered questions posed by members of the Board of Directors. ParlAmericas’ International Secretariat provided a financial update, following which members reviewed the draft declaration to be presented at the 5th Gathering of the Parliamentary Network on Climate Change’s (PNCC) plenary session. During a discussion about elections for the PNCC, Senator Galvez indicated her intention to seek to become the network’s president.

This session provided a space for parliamentarians and civil society and youth representatives to dialogue and learn from each other on practices to improve communication and citizen participation in parliamentary work around climate objectives. Discussions focused on strategies to provide a space for the diverse perspectives that should be considered to ensure that climate strategies help alleviate social inequalities, as well as concrete measures that can be implemented to ensure climate legislation and policies don’t contribute to these inequalities.

For more information, see the report: Report of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas

This inter-parliamentary dialogue provided a space for parliamentarians and parliamentary staff to exchange with subject matter experts and among themselves on strategies for parliaments to inclusively drive climate action and ensure that short and long-term climate plans are developed with an intersectional lens, to promote a just transition and lead to decent and clean work for all.

On May 19, 2021, the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM) received a briefing from the Honourable Karina Gould, P.C., M.P., Minister of International Development, and officials from Global Affairs Canada (GAC) on the topic of the COVAX Initiative. The GAC officials were Joshua Tabah, Director General, Global Issues and Development, Health and Nutrition, and Karen Mollica, Director, Central America and Caribbean, Strategic Planning, Operations and Policy Division. Attending the briefing from the Senate were the Honourable Senators Robert Black, René Cormier, Julie Miville-Dechêne, and Mobina S. B. Jaffer. Participating from the House of Commons were Marc G. Serré M.P., Chair of CPAM, Richard Cannings, M.P., Julie Dzerowicz, M.P., Vice-Chair of CPAM, John McKay, M.P. and Patrick Weiler, M.P.

Minister Gould spoke about the Government of Canada’s support to the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT Accelerator) since its establishment in April 2020. She indicated that the ACT Accelerator works to develop vaccines, tests and treatments for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, and to distribute these tools fairly around the world; the section of the ACT Accelerator dedicated to vaccine distribution is known as “COVAX.”

According to Minister Gould, along with the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, Canada is one of the leading donors to the COVAX Initiative. She added that Canada will consider directing excess vaccine doses that it may acquire to the ACT Accelerator in the future but only after Canada is due to receive more vaccine doses than it can use, and the country is “not there yet.”

Minister Gould also noted that, in addition to the Government of Canada’s contributions to COVAX, Canada has provided Latin American countries with more than $10 million during the COVID-19 pandemic through various organizations, including the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), with this funding aimed at providing personal protective equipment.

GAC officials provided responses to the questions posed by participants. In describing the current status of the COVAX Initiative, Mr. Tabah noted that 12 million World Health Organization–approved vaccine doses have been delivered to more than 100 countries. He underscored that those countries include 31 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, which have a shortage of doses, and commented that some of those countries lack “vaccine confidence,” with some groups and individuals spreading information about the vaccines that is misleading or inaccurate.

As well, Mr. Tabah mentioned that one of COVAX’s primary goals is to help end the pandemic’s acute phase by providing every country in the world with fair and equitable access to vaccine doses. He indicated that, because of the complex and thorough process by which doses are allocated, countries are generally confident about the fairness of the process. According to him, COVAX aims to deliver 2 billion doses through the initiative, with all participating countries receiving enough doses to vaccinate 20% of their populations in 2021; the primary focus is health care workers and those most vulnerable to the illness, such as the elderly. He explained that when countries commit to redirect surplus vaccine doses to COVAX, significant advance notice is very helpful because of legal and logistical complexities; for example, once insurance-related and other documents are completed, the vaccine doses must be transported directly from the production facility to the destination country to ensure their security.

On May 7, 2021, the Honourable Rosa Galvez, Senator, Vice-Chair of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM) and Treasurer of the ParlAmericas Corporation, virtually participated in the 55th Meeting of ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors.

Francisco Guerrero Aguirre, the Organization of American States’ (OAS’s) Secretary for Strengthening Democracy, spoke to Board members about the OAS’s work during the COVID-19 pandemic and answered their questions.

The Board of Directors then ratified ParlAmericas’ Policy and Code of Conduct Preventing Sexual Harassment, Exploitation and Abuse. The policy and code apply to ParlAmericas’ staff, members of the Board of Directors, consultants, volunteers and participants in ParlAmericas’ activities. They also apply to entities, and their employees and individuals, that have entered into partnerships or agreements with ParlAmericas in order to carry out joint projects.

Finally, members of the Board of Directors considered ParlAmericas’ possible future actions.

The Sub-committee on Open Parliament held its fourth virtual meeting and discussed its objectives and activities.

The plenary session provided a space for parliamentarians of the Americas and the Caribbean to discuss legislative proposals and open parliament initiatives to address disinformation. Parliaments reported on the progress achieved to implement the commitments they presented at the previous Gathering of the Open Parliament Network. They also presented new commitments that they intend to implement over the next year. A final declaration was adopted and the elections for the Executive Committee took place.

For more information, see the report: Report of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas

The meeting allowed parliamentary staff of the Americas and the Caribbean to exchange experiences and good practices related to parliamentary openness.

For more information, see the report: Report of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas