Interparliamentary Activities and Reports

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA)’s Ad Hoc Committee on Migration met to continue its discussion on the situation facing migrants on Lesbos and other Aegean islands. The group heard from OSCE PA Vice-President Margareta Cederfelt (MP, Sweden), Acting Chair of the Ad Hoc Committee on Migration, from Mr. Dimitrios Markopoulos (MP, Greece), Member of the Committee and from Ms. Sofia Voultepsi (MP, Greece), Deputy Minister of Migration and Asylum in charge of Integration. The group discussed Covid-19 mitigation measures and roll-out of vaccination programmes for the asylum-seeking population of the Aegean Islands and heard about the status of the Reception and Identification Centres (RICs) The Honourable Hedy Fry, P.C., M.P., head of the Canadian Delegation to the OSCE PA and Special Representative on Gender Issues, participated as a member of the committee. She questioned the panelists about the protections provided to asylum seekers in Greece, particularly in the realm of maternal health, access to education, and pediatric care.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) hosted an online event for the 25th Anniversary of The Hague Recommendations regarding the Education Rights of National Minorities. The event was organized under the auspices of the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM), who has been working on conflict prevention with regard to tensions involving national minority issues for 25 years. The event aimed, in part, to shed light on the principles of the Hague Recommendations and reflect on the application of these recommendations with a view to discussing ways to improve their operationalization. It also highlighted good practices in multilingual education and to explore ways to actively engage with youth as the main target group. The Honourable Patricia Bovey, Senator, represented the Canadian Delegation to the OSCE PA. She outlined Canada’s policy commitments to Indigenous and francophone education and spoke about the trauma which the residential school system inflicted on generations of Indigenous peoples.

This inter-parliamentary dialogue provided a space for parliamentarians and parliamentary staff to exchange with subject matter experts and among themselves on strategies for parliaments to inclusively drive climate action and ensure that short and long-term climate plans are developed with an intersectional lens, to promote a just transition and lead to decent and clean work for all.

On June 3, 2021, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) and the International Parliamentary Network for Education cohosted a virtual round table discussion for members of parliament from across the Commonwealth. The objective of the event was to emphasize the importance of financing education both at home and abroad.

The round table was held as part of the lead up to the Global Education Summit: Financing GPE [Global Partnership for Education] 2021–2025, which will be cohosted by the governments of Kenya and the United Kingdom in July 2021. The Global Education Summit will seek to raise at least US $5 billion for the GPE.

The round table was attended by Canadian parliamentarians, including several members of the Canadian Branch of the CPA:

Yasmin Ratansi, M.P.

Honourable Brent Cotter, Senator

Ziad Aboultaif, M.P.

Marie-Hélène Gaudreau, M.P.

Robert Kitchen, M.P.

Mike Lake, M.P.

The roundtable discussion was initiated by the Honourable Julia Gillard, Chair of the Board of Directors of the Global Partnership for Education and former Prime Minister of Australia; the Right Honourable Gordon Brown, United Nations (UN) Special Envoy for Education and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; the Honourable David Moinina Sengeh, Minister of Education of Sierra Leone; and Shradha Koirala, GPE Youth Leader from Nepal.

The speakers primarily focussed their remarks on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to education across the globe, the importance of education in meeting the UN development goals and the role parliamentarians have in supporting governments and growing both development assistance and national spending on education.

Meeting of the Parliamentary Affairs Committee (PAC) – May 31, 2021 The parliamentary delegation of the Canadian Branch of the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF) that participated in the meeting of the Parliamentary Affairs Committee (the Committee) of the APF by videoconference on 31 May 2021 was composed of Chris d’Entremont, MP and Joël Godin, MP, Chair of the Commission. Three draft reports were reviewed during the meeting. Mr. d’Entremont presented the second version of the Canadian Branch of the APF’s report on parliaments in francophone nations and the pandemic. This version of the report included the addition of a section that reiterates the crucial role that parliaments play in emergencies and additional questionnaire responses from APF branches. Mr. d’Entremont and Mr. Godin both asked the branches that had not yet responded to the questionnaire to do so. The Committee also addressed various topics, including the issue of digital technology and fake news, and the impact of fake news on parliamentarians’ work. It also discussed the subjects of its next reports and the APF’s future Avis on the Summit of heads of state of the Francophonie. The Committee was also informed of the cooperation activities undertaken so far in 2021 and reviewed the APF’s draft conventions with outside institutions.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), in the context of the Call for Action - Helsinki +50 process, initiated a meeting with young parliamentary leaders so they could discuss and share their insights, expectations, and recommendations regarding the ability of the younger generation to contribute to tackling regional and global challenges, as well as their thoughts on how they could be better involved in decision and policy-making processes. The Canadian Delegation to the OSCE PA was represented by the Honourable Lucie Moncion, Senator, and by Mr. Ziad Aboultaif, M.P., and Ms. Ya’ara Saks, M.P.. The Honourable Bardish Chaggar, Minister of Diversity and Inclusion and Youth, delivered opening remarks and noted how important the contribution of youth is in the development of responsive and inclusive policy-making.

On May 19, 2021, the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM) received a briefing from the Honourable Karina Gould, P.C., M.P., Minister of International Development, and officials from Global Affairs Canada (GAC) on the topic of the COVAX Initiative. The GAC officials were Joshua Tabah, Director General, Global Issues and Development, Health and Nutrition, and Karen Mollica, Director, Central America and Caribbean, Strategic Planning, Operations and Policy Division. Attending the briefing from the Senate were the Honourable Senators Robert Black, René Cormier, Julie Miville-Dechêne, and Mobina S. B. Jaffer. Participating from the House of Commons were Marc G. Serré M.P., Chair of CPAM, Richard Cannings, M.P., Julie Dzerowicz, M.P., Vice-Chair of CPAM, John McKay, M.P. and Patrick Weiler, M.P.

Minister Gould spoke about the Government of Canada’s support to the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT Accelerator) since its establishment in April 2020. She indicated that the ACT Accelerator works to develop vaccines, tests and treatments for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, and to distribute these tools fairly around the world; the section of the ACT Accelerator dedicated to vaccine distribution is known as “COVAX.”

According to Minister Gould, along with the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, Canada is one of the leading donors to the COVAX Initiative. She added that Canada will consider directing excess vaccine doses that it may acquire to the ACT Accelerator in the future but only after Canada is due to receive more vaccine doses than it can use, and the country is “not there yet.”

Minister Gould also noted that, in addition to the Government of Canada’s contributions to COVAX, Canada has provided Latin American countries with more than $10 million during the COVID-19 pandemic through various organizations, including the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), with this funding aimed at providing personal protective equipment.

GAC officials provided responses to the questions posed by participants. In describing the current status of the COVAX Initiative, Mr. Tabah noted that 12 million World Health Organization–approved vaccine doses have been delivered to more than 100 countries. He underscored that those countries include 31 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, which have a shortage of doses, and commented that some of those countries lack “vaccine confidence,” with some groups and individuals spreading information about the vaccines that is misleading or inaccurate.

As well, Mr. Tabah mentioned that one of COVAX’s primary goals is to help end the pandemic’s acute phase by providing every country in the world with fair and equitable access to vaccine doses. He indicated that, because of the complex and thorough process by which doses are allocated, countries are generally confident about the fairness of the process. According to him, COVAX aims to deliver 2 billion doses through the initiative, with all participating countries receiving enough doses to vaccinate 20% of their populations in 2021; the primary focus is health care workers and those most vulnerable to the illness, such as the elderly. He explained that when countries commit to redirect surplus vaccine doses to COVAX, significant advance notice is very helpful because of legal and logistical complexities; for example, once insurance-related and other documents are completed, the vaccine doses must be transported directly from the production facility to the destination country to ensure their security.