Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM)

On 15 June 2023, the Honourable René Cormier, Senator, Second Vice-President of the ParlAmericas Open Parliament Network (OPN), attended the Virtual Parliamentary Exchange on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Rights, organized by the OPN. The event brought together parliamentarians from the Americas and the Caribbean to discuss the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on legislatures and their citizens.

Speaker of Trinidad and Tobago’s House of Representatives and Vice-President of ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors, the Honourable Bridgid Annisette-George, provided opening remarks. She stressed that given the rapid development of technology, it is crucial that parliamentarians in the Americas and the Caribbean be coordinated in their approach to governing AI-related matters.

Attendees participated in a panel discussion entitled, “the inclusive governance of artificial intelligence: Priorities for legislative work.” The discussion was co-moderated by Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia and Vice-President for South America of the OPN, the Honourable Catherine Juvinao, and Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, Margarita Stolbizer. The panellists were Ambassador Washington Abdala, Uruguay’s Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States (OAS) and Chair of the OAS Permanent Council; Senator Kenneth Pugh, chair of the committees on Ethics and Transparency and National Defense of the Senate of Chile; and Cecilia Danesi, researcher at the Institute for European Studies and Human Rights

Panelists and participants agreed that parliamentarians from the Americas and the Caribbean should be involved in international dialogues on AI regulation. As a rapidly evolving form of technology, panelists discussed the urgent need for legislatures to keep pace with developments in AI and to pass legislation that criminalizes AI-related offences (i.e., online phishing and fraud).

During the event, Luz Mary Alpízar (Costa Rica), Vice-President for Central America of the ParlAmericas OPN, presented a new OPN endeavour—the Digital Caucus, a parliamentary working group committed to developing legislative proposals on AI regulation using multidimensional approach. Parliamentarians that wish to endorse this endeavour were invited to sign the Statement of parliamentarians from the Americas and the Caribbean on Artificial Intelligence.

Plastic pollution can alter habitats and natural processes, reducing ecosystems' ability to adapt to climate change, affecting millions of people's livelihoods, food production capabilities and social well-being at large. Building on the momentum of the United Nations resolution adopted in March 2022 to end plastic pollution and forge an international legally binding agreement by 2024, this meeting explored how this global plastic treaty can help parliaments in creating legislation and support new collaborative complementary actions to reduce plastic production and foster a circular plastics economy.

The 7th Gathering of the ParlAmericas Open Parliament Network (OPN) aimed to analyze the impact of the digital transformation on democratic systems, considering not only the opportunities and challenges that have emerged in recent years due to the widespread use of the internet and ICTs, but also how initiatives for transparent and accountable digital governance can be implemented within the paradigm of open parliament.

The social impact of these transformations was also addressed, especially in relation to the empowerment of women within the framework of an inclusive digital governance that recognizes the critical importance of their meaningful participation in the digital ecosystem as an essential condition for more robust and solid democracies.

On 21 March 2023, two Canadian parliamentarians participated virtually in the 64th ParlAmericas Board of Directors Meeting. The participants were Marc Serré, MP, Chair of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas, Canada’s representative on ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors and Chair of the ParlAmericas Corporation Board of Directors; and Senator Rosa Galvez, Vice-Chair of the Canadian Section and Treasurer of the ParlAmericas Corporation.

The International Secretariat provided introductory remarks, followed by an update from Paraguayan Senator Blanca Ovelar, President of ParlAmericas. Mr. Serré acted as a moderator and guided participants through the agenda. The Board approved the report from the 63rd Board of Directors meeting and Senator Galvez presented the organization’s proposed budget for 2023–2024, which was approved along with the 2023–2024 workplan. The Board discussed business related to the ParlAmericas corporation. Finally, the International Secretariat provided an update on current work and priorities, as well as details related to the upcoming 7th Gathering of the Open Parliament Network, planned for April 2023.

The 19th Plenary Assembly was dedicated to exploring the importance of parliamentary engagement in the inter-American system and the need for parliamentary insights on the issues of hemispheric importance discussed in these spaces.

The 14th Gathering of the Parliamentary Network for Gender Equality, entitled Legislative Perspectives for Inclusive Economic Growth: Investing in the Care Economy, provided a space for parliamentary delegates and subject matter experts to exchange reflections and good practices on legislative initiatives related to care work and the economy.

On November 23, 2022, the Honourable Rosa Galvez, Senator, Vice-Chair of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM), President of the ParlAmericas Parliamentary Network on Climate Change (PNCC), 2nd Vice-President of ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors and Treasurer of the ParlAmericas Corporation, chaired a meeting of the PNCC’s Executive Committee. The meeting was also attended by: Surinamer Member of the National Assembly Radjendrekoemar Debie, the PNCC’s second Vice-President (South America); Costa Rican Deputy Oscar Izquierdo Sandí, the PNCC’s Vice-President (Central America); and Trinidadian Senator Anthony Vieira, the PNCC’s Vice-President (The Caribbean). Dessima Williams, President of Grenada’s Senate, attended the meeting as a guest. Senate President Williams is Special Adviser for the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals at the General Assembly of the United Nations, and has previously served as chair of the Alliance of Small Island Developing States.

With a focus on the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 27), which was held in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, Senator Galvez shared impressions concerning the Conference’s outcomes. Senate President Williams had also attended COP 27, and shared reflections about the conference.

Senator Vieira presented the objectives of ParlAmericas’ “Climate Change Parliamentary Staff Network” provided an update on its progress.

Finally, members of the Executive Committee discussed opportunities for, and provided examples of, parliamentary action relating to achievement of COP 27’s goals.