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Bill C-434

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2nd Session, 36th Parliament,
48-49 Elizabeth II, 1999-2000

The House of Commons of Canada

BILL C-434

An Act to amend the Department of Health Act (genetically modified food)

1996, c. 8

      Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

1. The Department of Health Act is amended by adding the following after section 4:

Genetically modified foods

4.1 (1) The Minister is responsible

    (a) subject to subsection (2), for conduct research in order to

      (i) establish whether the consumption by a human being or an animal of genetically modified foods produces, in the short term and in the long term, dangerous or harmful effects on their health, and

      (ii) establish whether the cultivation of plants from genetically modified seeds produces, in the short term and in the long term, dangerous or harmful effects on the environment, insects and other plants;

    (b) subject to subsection (3), to make regulations on the labelling of genetically modified foods in order to allow consumers to easily identify that characteristic of the food;

    (c) to create a committee responsible for

      (i) examining whether the research conducted for the purpose of creating genetically modified foods and the consumption by a human being of such foods causes ethic problems or goes against certain religious practices and, if so, to make such recommendations as the committee deems useful in the circumstances,

      (ii) encouraging all groups, including the academic community, to engage in a debate on the matters referred to in sub-paragraph (i), and

      (iii) reporting to the Minister on its findings and recommendations; and

    (d) to set up information programs for the general public to make people aware

      (i) of the short term and long term effects of the consumption of genetically modified foods on the health of human beings and animals; and

      (ii) of the short term and long term effects of the cultivation of plants from genetically modified seeds on the environment, insects and other plants.

For greater certainty

(2) For greater certainty, a review of the information relating to a novel food performed under Division 28 of the Food and Drug Regulations (C.R.C., c. 870) made under the Food and Drugs Act is not research for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a).

Consultation

(3) The regulations referred to in subsection (1) shall be made after consultation by the Minister with representatives of consumers groups that he considers it useful to consult.

Definitions

(4) The definitions in this subsection apply in this section.

``food''
« aliment »

``food'' has the same meaning as in the Food and Drugs Act.

``genetically modified food''
« aliment modifié génétiquement »

``genetically modified food'' means a food of which one or more of its components has been modified by a technique that combines DNA fragments of the food or component with DNA fragments from another source in a way that could not occur without the use of modern technology.

``genetically modified seed''
« semence modifiée génétiquement »

``genetically modified seed'' means a seed of which one or more of its components has been modified by a technique that combines DNA fragments of the seed with DNA fragments from another source in a way that could not occur without the use of modern technology.

``seed''
« semence »

``seed'' any organ or plant fragment that is used to produce a novel individual.

Review of the application of section 4.1

4.2 (1) Five years after the coming into force of section 4.1, and on the expiration of each subsequent five-year period, a committee of the House of Commons designated or established for that purpose shall conduct a full examination of the application of section 4.1 and its effects.

Report

(2) Within three months following the end of the examination, the committee designated or established for that purpose shall present to the House of Commons its report with its recommendations as to whether section 4.1 should continue in force and what amendments should be made to it.