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Bill C-389

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2nd Session, 35th Parliament,
45-46 Elizabeth II, 1996-97

The House of Commons of Canada

BILL C-389

An Act to amend the Divorce Act (marriage counselling required before divorce granted)

R.S., cc. 3, 27 (2nd Supp.); 1990, c. 18; 1992, c. 51; 1993, cc. 8, 28

      Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

1. Subsection 9(1) of the Divorce Act is replaced by the following:

Marriage counselling required

9. (1) Prior to granting a divorce, the court shall satisfy itself that the spouses in the proceedings have been advised by a prescribed marriage counsellor with a view to assisting them to achieve a reconciliation.

Duty of legal adviser

(1.1) Every barrister, solicitor, lawyer or advocate who undertakes to act on behalf of a spouse in a divorce proceeding shall draw to the attention of the spouse the requirements of subsection (1) and assist the spouse in finding a marriage counsellor.

Certificate of counsellor

(1.2) The counsellor shall certify, in the prescribed form, that the spouses have received counselling on their marriage and considered the possibility of reconciliation.

Exception

(1.3) Subsection (1) does not apply to a case where the grounds for the divorce are physical or mental cruelty as described in subparagraph 8(2)(b)(ii), or to a case where the court is satisfied that

    (a) the circumstances of the case are such that counselling would be inappropriate or serve no purpose; or

    (b) the party seeking the divorce has taken reasonable steps to secure the attendance of the other party at the counselling, but has been unable to do so.

Regulations

(1.4) The Minister of Justice may make regulations

    (a) prescribing persons or classes of persons who are marriage counsellors for the pur pose of subsection (1); and

    (b) prescribing the form of the certification mentioned in subsection (1.2).

Coming into force

2. This Act comes into force on January 1, 1998.