Functions to
be exercised
by youth
justice court
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88. The lieutenant governor in council of a
province may order that the power to make
determinations of the level of custody for
young persons and to review those
determinations be exercised in accordance
with the Young Offenders Act, chapter Y-1 of
the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985. The
following provisions of that Act apply, with
any modifications that the circumstances
require, to the exercise of those powers:
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Exception if
young person
is twenty
years old or
older
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89. (1) When a young person is twenty years
old or older at the time the youth sentence is
imposed on him or her under paragraph
42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r), the young person shall,
despite section 85, be committed to a
provincial correctional facility for adults to
serve the youth sentence.
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If serving
youth
sentence in a
provincial
correctional
facility
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(2) If a young person is serving a youth
sentence in a provincial correctional facility
for adults pursuant to subsection (1), the youth
justice court may, on application of the
provincial director at any time after the young
person begins to serve a portion of the youth
sentence in a provincial correctional facility
for adults, after giving the young person, the
provincial director and representatives of the
provincial and federal correctional systems an
opportunity to be heard, authorize the
provincial director to direct that the young
person serve the remainder of the youth
sentence in a penitentiary if the court
considers it to be in the best interests of the
young person or in the public interest and if,
at the time of the application, that remainder
is two years or more.
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Provisions to
apply
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(3) If a young person is serving a youth
sentence in a provincial correctional facility
for adults or a penitentiary under subsection
(1) or (2), the Prisons and Reformatories Act
and the Corrections and Conditional Release
Act, and any other statute, regulation or rule
applicable in respect of prisoners or offenders
within the meaning of those Acts, statutes,
regulations and rules, apply in respect of the
young person except to the extent that they
conflict with Part 6 (publication, records and
information) of this Act, which Part continues
to apply to the young person.
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Youth worker
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90. (1) When a youth sentence is imposed
committing a young person to custody, the
provincial director of the province in which
the young person received the youth sentence
and was placed in custody shall, without
delay, designate a youth worker to work with
the young person to plan for his or her
reintegration into the community, including
the preparation and implementation of a
reintegration plan that sets out the most
effective programs for the young person in
order to maximize his or her chances for
reintegration into the community.
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Role of youth
worker when
young person
in the
community
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(2) When a portion of a young person's
youth sentence is served in the community in
accordance with section 97 or 105, the youth
worker shall supervise the young person,
continue to provide support to the young
person and assist the young person to respect
the conditions to which he or she is subject,
and help the young person in the
implementation of the reintegration plan.
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Reintegration
leave
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91. (1) The provincial director of a province
may, subject to any terms or conditions that he
or she considers desirable, authorize, for a
young person committed to a youth custody
facility in the province further to an order
under paragraph 76(1)(a) (placement when
subject to adult sentence) or a youth sentence
imposed under paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q) or
(r),
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Renewal of
reintegration
leave
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(2) A reintegration leave authorized under
paragraph (1)(a) may be renewed by the
provincial director for one or more thirty-day
periods on reassessment of the case.
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Revocation of
authorization
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(3) The provincial director of a province
may, at any time, revoke an authorization
made under subsection (1).
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Arrest and
return to
custody
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(4) If the provincial director revokes an
authorization under subsection (3) or if a
young person fails to comply with any term or
condition of a reintegration leave or a release
from custody under this section, the young
person may be arrested without warrant and
returned to custody.
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Transfer to
adult facility
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92. (1) When a young person is committed
to custody under paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q)
or (r), the youth justice court may, on
application of the provincial director made at
any time after the young person attains the age
of eighteen years, after giving the young
person, the provincial director and
representatives of the provincial correctional
system an opportunity to be heard, authorize
the provincial director to direct that the young
person, subject to subsection (3), serve the
remainder of the youth sentence in a
provincial correctional facility for adults, if
the court considers it to be in the best interests
of the young person or in the public interest.
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If serving
youth
sentence in a
provincial
correctional
facility
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(2) The youth justice court may authorize
the provincial director to direct that a young
person, subject to subsection (3), serve the
remainder of a youth sentence in a
penitentiary
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Provisions to
apply
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(3) If the provincial director makes a
direction under subsection (1) or (2), the
Prisons and Reformatories Act and the
Corrections and Conditional Release Act, and
any other statute, regulation or rule applicable
in respect of prisoners and offenders within
the meaning of those Acts, statutes,
regulations and rules, apply in respect of the
young person except to the extent that they
conflict with Part 6 (publication, records and
information) of this Act, which Part continues
to apply to the young person.
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Placement
when adult
and youth
sentences
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(4) If a person is subject to more than one
sentence, at least one of which is a youth
sentence imposed under paragraph 42(2)(n),
(o), (q) or (r) and at least one of which is a
sentence referred to in either paragraph (b) or
(c), he or she shall serve, in a provincial
correctional facility for adults or a
penitentiary in accordance with section 743.1
(rules respecting sentences of two or more
years) of the Criminal Code, the following:
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Youth
sentence and
adult sentence
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(5) If a young person is committed to
custody under a youth sentence under
paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r) and is also
already subject to an adult sentence to which
an order under paragraph 76(1)(a) (placement
when subject to adult sentence) applies, the
young person may, in the discretion of the
provincial director, serve the sentences, or any
portion of the sentences, in a youth custody
facility, in a provincial correctional facility for
adults or, if the unexpired portion of the
sentence is two years or more, in a
penitentiary.
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When young
person
reaches
twenty years
of age
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93. (1) When a young person who is
committed to custody under paragraph
42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r) is in a youth custody
facility when the young person attains the age
of twenty years, the young person shall be
transferred to a provincial correctional facility
for adults to serve the remainder of the youth
sentence, unless the provincial director orders
that the young person continue to serve the
youth sentence in a youth custody facility.
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If serving
youth
sentence in a
provincial
correctional
facility
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(2) If a young person is serving a portion of
a youth sentence in a provincial correctional
facility for adults pursuant to a transfer under
subsection (1), the youth justice court may, on
application of the provincial director after the
transfer, after giving the young person, the
provincial director and representatives of the
provincial and federal correctional systems an
opportunity to be heard, authorize the
provincial director to direct that the young
person serve the remainder of the youth
sentence in a penitentiary if the court
considers it to be in the best interests of the
young person or in the public interest and if,
at the time of the application, that remainder
is two years or more.
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Provisions to
apply
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(3) If the provincial director makes the
direction, the Prisons and Reformatories Act
and the Corrections and Conditional Release
Act, and any other statute, regulation or rule
applicable in respect of prisoners and
offenders within the meaning of those Acts,
statutes, regulations and rules, apply in
respect of the young person except to the
extent that they conflict with Part 6
(publication, records and information) of this
Act, which Part continues to apply to the
young person.
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Annual
review
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94. (1) When a young person is committed
to custody pursuant to a youth sentence under
paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r) for a period
exceeding one year, the provincial director of
the province in which the young person is held
in custody shall cause the young person to be
brought before the youth justice court without
delay at the end of one year from the date of
the most recent youth sentence imposed in
respect of the offence - and at the end of
every subsequent year from that date - and
the youth justice court shall review the youth
sentence.
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Annual
review
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(2) When a young person is committed to
custody pursuant to youth sentences imposed
under paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r) in
respect of more than one offence for a total
period exceeding one year, the provincial
director of the province in which the young
person is held in custody shall cause the young
person to be brought before the youth justice
court without delay at the end of one year from
the date of the earliest youth sentence
imposed - and at the end of every
subsequent year from that date - and the
youth justice court shall review the youth
sentences.
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Optional
review
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(3) When a young person is committed to
custody pursuant to a youth sentence imposed
under paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r) in
respect of an offence, the provincial director
may, on the provincial director's own
initiative, and shall, on the request of the
young person, the young person's parent or the
Attorney General, on any of the grounds set
out in subsection (6), cause the young person
to be brought before a youth justice court to
review the youth sentence,
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Time for
optional
review
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(4) The young person may be brought
before the youth justice court at any other
time, with leave of the youth justice court
judge.
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Review
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(5) If a youth justice court is satisfied that
there are grounds for review under subsection
(6), the court shall review the youth sentence.
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Grounds for
review
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(6) A youth sentence imposed in respect of
a young person may be reviewed under
subsection (5)
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No review if
appeal
pending
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(7) Despite any other provision of this
section, no review of a youth sentence in
respect of which an appeal has been taken
shall be made under this section until all
proceedings in respect of any such appeal
have been completed.
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Youth justice
court may
order
appearance of
young person
for review
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(8) When a provincial director is required
under subsections (1) to (3) to cause a young
person to be brought before the youth justice
court and fails to do so, the youth justice court
may, on application made by the young
person, his or her parent or the Attorney
General, or on its own motion, order the
provincial director to cause the young person
to be brought before the youth justice court.
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Progress
report
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(9) The youth justice court shall, before
reviewing under this section a youth sentence
imposed in respect of a young person, require
the provincial director to cause to be prepared,
and to submit to the youth justice court, a
progress report on the performance of the
young person since the youth sentence took
effect.
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Additional
information in
progress
report
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(10) A person preparing a progress report in
respect of a young person may include in the
report any information relating to the personal
and family history and present environment of
the young person that he or she considers
advisable.
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Written or
oral report
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(11) A progress report shall be in writing
unless it cannot reasonably be committed to
writing, in which case it may, with leave of the
youth justice court, be submitted orally in
court.
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Subsections
40(4) to (10)
to apply
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(12) Subsections 40(4) to (10) (procedures
respecting pre-sentence reports) apply, with
any modifications that the circumstances
require, in respect of progress reports.
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Notice of
review from
provincial
director
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(13) When a youth sentence imposed in
respect of a young person is to be reviewed
under subsection (1) or (2), the provincial
director shall cause any notice that may be
directed by rules of court applicable to the
youth justice court or, in the absence of such
a direction, at least five clear days notice of the
review to be given in writing to the young
person, a parent of the young person and the
Attorney General.
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Notice of
review from
person
requesting it
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(14) When a review of a youth sentence
imposed in respect of a young person is
requested under subsection (3), the person
requesting the review shall cause any notice
that may be directed by rules of court
applicable to the youth justice court or, in the
absence of such a direction, at least five clear
days notice of the review to be given in writing
to the young person, a parent of the young
person and the Attorney General.
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Statement of
right to
counsel
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(15) A notice given to a parent under
subsection (13) or (14) shall include a
statement that the young person whose youth
sentence is to be reviewed has the right to be
represented by counsel.
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Service of
notice
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(16) A notice under subsection (13) or (14)
may be served personally or may be sent by
confirmed delivery service.
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Notice may be
waived
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(17) Any of the persons entitled to notice
under subsection (13) or (14) may waive the
right to that notice.
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If notice not
given
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(18) If notice under subsection (13) or (14)
is not given in accordance with this section,
the youth justice court may
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Decision of
the youth
justice court
after review
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(19) When a youth justice court reviews
under this section a youth sentence imposed in
respect of a young person, it may, after giving
the young person, a parent of the young
person, the Attorney General and the
provincial director an opportunity to be heard,
having regard to the needs of the young person
and the interests of society,
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Orders are
youth
sentences
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95. Orders under subsections 97(2)
(conditions) and 98(3) (continuation of
custody), paragraph 103(2)(b) (continuation
of custody), subsections 104(1) (continuation
of custody) and 105(1) (conditional
supervision) and paragraph 109(2)(b)
(continuation of suspension of conditional
supervision) are deemed to be youth sentences
for the purposes of section 94 (reviews).
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Recommendat
ion of
provincial
director for
conditional
supervision of
young person
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96. (1) When a young person is held in
custody pursuant to a youth sentence under
paragraph 42(2)(n), (o), (q) or (r), the
provincial director may, if satisfied that the
needs of the young person and the interests of
society would be better served by doing so,
make a recommendation to the youth justice
court that the young person be released from
custody and placed under conditional
supervision.
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Notice
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(2) If the provincial director makes a
recommendation, the provincial director shall
cause a notice to be given in writing that
includes the reasons for the recommendation
and the conditions that the provincial director
would recommend be set under section 105 to
the young person, a parent of the young person
and the Attorney General and give a copy of
the notice to the youth justice court.
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Application to
court for
review of
recommenda- tion
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(3) If notice of a recommendation is made
under subsection (2) with respect to a youth
sentence imposed on a young person, the
youth justice court shall, if an application for
review is made by the young person, the young
person's parent or the Attorney General within
ten days after service of the notice, review the
youth sentence without delay.
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Subsections
94(7), (9) to
(12) and (14)
to (19) apply
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(4) Subject to subsection (5), subsections
94(7) (no review of appeal pending), (9) to
(12) (progress reports) and (14) to (19)
(provisions respecting notice and decision of
the youth justice court) apply, with any
modifications that the circumstances require,
in respect of reviews made under this section
and any notice required under subsection
94(14) shall also be given to the provincial
director.
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