REGULATIONS

Regulations

14. (1) The Governor in Council may, subject to subsection (2), on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations

    (a) authorizing the Minister to designate organizations as lenders;

    (b) prescribing classes of loans;

    (c) respecting loan application, loan registration and claims forms, including the information to be included in such forms;

    (d) respecting the further conditions for eligibility referred to in subsection 4(1);

    (e) respecting limits referred to in paragraph 4(1)(d);

    (f) respecting eligibility criteria for borrowers;

    (g) respecting the calculation of eligible loss;

    (h) respecting the extent of the Minister's liability in respect of a loan where certain provisions of this Act or the regulations have not been complied with, including prescribing conditions that may be attached to that liability;

    (i) respecting the making of loans, including loan approval, maximum loan terms, repayment requirements and security requirements, including guarantees and suretyships;

    (j) respecting the maximum rates of interest payable in respect of a loan;

    (k) respecting the registration and administration of loans, including in respect of default, recovery, claims for loss by lenders and payment of claims by the Minister, including interim claim payments;

    (l) authorizing the Minister to extend the prescribed period within which a claim may be submitted;

    (m) respecting registration and annual administration fees that are payable under this Act, including prescribing their calculation and payment, including the time when and the manner in which the fees and charges shall be paid, the additional fees that may be charged for the late payment of the fees and charges, the refunding of fees and charges and the circumstances in which any fees and charges previously paid may be refunded in whole or in part;

    (n) respecting fees and charges, including insurance premiums and charges for putting security in place, that are payable by the borrower;

    (o) respecting audits and examinations;

    (p) respecting the submission of documents, information, reports, fees and charges;

    (q) respecting documents, information, records and books of account to be kept by lenders;

    (r) respecting documents, information and reports to be provided under this Act;

    (s) providing for the acquisition, assumption, transfer or assignment of loans, including the attachment of terms and conditions to those acts and the adjustment of the Minister's liability;

    (t) respecting, in the case of an amalgamation of lenders, the adjustment of the Minister's liability in respect of loans made by those lenders;

    (u) respecting the subrogation of Her Majesty in the rights of a lender with respect to a loan;

    (v) respecting the meaning of ``related'' for the purposes of subsections 4(3) and 7(2); and

    (w) prescribing anything that by this Act is to be prescribed.

Ministerial recommenda-
tion

(2) Regulations under paragraph (1)(j) shall be made on the recommendation of the Minister and the Minister of Finance.

Tabling of proposed regulations

(3) The Minister shall cause a copy of each regulation proposed to be made under subsection (1) to be laid before each House of Parliament before it is made and the House shall refer the proposed regulations to the appropriate Committee of each House.

AUDIT OR EXAMINATION

Minister's powers

15. (1) The Minister may, after giving at least twenty-one days notice in writing to a lender, conduct an audit or examination of the lender's documents, records and books of account to verify that this Act and the regulations are being complied with in respect of a loan, including that the lender has exercised due diligence, as provided in the regulations, in the approval and administration of the loan and that the documentation submitted to the Minister in respect of the borrower is accurate and complete.

Records to be made available

(2) The documents, records and books of account shall, for the purposes of the audit or examination, be made available at all reasonable times to any person authorized by the Minister for the purpose.

Assisting authorized persons

(3) Every lender shall, for the purpose of an audit or examination under this Act, give all reasonable assistance to any person authorized by the Minister to carry out the audit or examination, provide access to all relevant sites, answer, orally or in writing, as required, all questions relating to the subject-matter of the audit or examination and provide all information and documentation in their possession and all copies required for the purpose of the audit or examination. Without the permission of the lender, the authorized person shall not remove the documentation or copies from the relevant sites.

Report of audit

(4) The Minister shall provide the lender with a copy of the report of the audit or examination within twenty-one days after the report is completed.

Non-
compliance

(5) If a lender refuses or intentionally fails to comply with any requirement of this section, the Minister may notify the lender in writing that the Minister is not liable under this Act to make any payment to the lender in respect of any loss sustained by it as a result of any loan made by it.

OFFENCES AND PUNISHMENT

Offence

16. (1) Every person commits an offence who, in respect of a loan,

    (a) knowingly makes any false statement or misrepresentation in an application, report or other document or wilfully furnishes any false or misleading information;

    (b) being a borrower, without the consent of the lender and with fraudulent intent, disposes of any assets taken as security for the loan where the disposition is not permitted by the regulations; or

    (c) being a borrower, uses the proceeds of the loan, with fraudulent intent, for a purpose that does not fall within the scope of any prescribed class of loans.

Punishment

(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1)

    (a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to a fine not exceeding $500,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or to both; or

    (b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both.

Limitation period

(3) Any proceedings by way of summary conviction in respect of an offence under subsection (1) may be instituted at any time within but not later than three years after the time when the subject-matter of the proceedings arose.

GENERAL

Payment out of C.R.F.

17. Any amount payable by the Minister to a lender under this Act is to be paid out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

Annual report

18. The Minister shall, within twelve months after the end of each fiscal year, cause a report on the administration of this Act during the preceding fiscal year to be made.

Five-year review

19. The Minister shall, within twelve months after March 31, 2004 and every five years after that, cause a comprehensive review and report of the provisions and operation of this Act during the preceding five years to be made.

Laying of reports before Parliament

20. The Minister shall cause a copy of each report referred to in sections 18 and 19 to be laid before each House of Parliament on any of the first fifteen days on which that House is sitting after the day on which the report is made.

CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENT

1991, c. 46

Bank Act

1993, c. 6, s. 6(E)

21. Subparagraph 427(1)(m)(v) of the Bank Act is replaced by the following:

      (v) any works for the improvement or development of an aquaculture operation for which a loan, as defined in the Canada Small Business Financing Act, a business improvement loan, as defined in the Small Business Loans Act, or a farm improvement loan, as defined in the Farm Improvement Loans Act, may be made,

REPEAL

Repeal of R.S., c. S-11

22. The Small Business Loans Act is repealed on March 31, 1999.