(a) the amount, if any, by which

      (i) the tax payable under this Part by the individual for the year, determined before taking into consideration the specified future tax consequences for the year ,

    exceeds

      (ii) the amount deemed by subsection 120(2) to have been paid on account of the individual's tax under this Part for the year, determined before taking into consideration the specified future tax consequences for the year ,

(4) Paragraph 161(4.01)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    (a) the amount, if any, by which

      (i) the tax payable under this Part by the individual for the year, determined before taking into consideration the specified future tax consequences for the year ,

    exceeds

      (ii) the amount deemed by subsection 120(2) to have been paid on account of the individual's tax under this Part for the year, determined before taking into consideration the specified future tax consequences for the year ,

(5) Paragraph 161(4.1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    (a) the total of the taxes payable under this Part and Parts I.3, VI and VI.1 by the corporation for the year, determined before taking into consideration the specified future tax consequences for the year ,

(6) Section 161 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (6.1):

Flow-through share renunciations

(6.2) Where the tax payable under this Part by a taxpayer for a taxation year is more than it otherwise would be because of a consequence for the year described in paragraph (b) of the definition ``specified future tax consequence'' in subsection 248(1) in respect of an amount purported to be renounced in a calendar year, for the purposes of the provisions of this Act (other than this subsection) relating to interest payable under this Act, an amount equal to the additional tax payable is deemed

    (a) to have been paid on the taxpayer's balance-due day for the taxation year on account of the taxpayer's tax payable under this Part for the year; and

    (b) to have been refunded on April 30 of the following calendar year to the taxpayer on account of the taxpayer's tax payable under this Part for the taxation year.

(7) Subparagraphs 161(7)(a)(ix) and (x) of the English version of the Act are replaced by the following:

      (ix) any amount deducted under subsection 181.1(4) in respect of any unused surtax credit (within the meaning assigned by subsection 181.1(6)) of the taxpayer for a subsequent taxation year, or

      (x) any amount deducted under subsection 190.1(3) in respect of any unused Part I tax credit (within the meaning assigned by subsection 190.1(5)) of the taxpayer for a subsequent taxation year, and

(8) Paragraph 161(11)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (b) in the case of a penalty payable for a taxation year because of section 163.1, from the taxpayer's balance-due day for the year to the day of payment of the penalty;

(9) Subsections (1) to (6) and (8) apply to the 1996 and subsequent taxation years.

(10) Subparagraph 161(7)(a)(ix) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (7), applies to the 1992 and subsequent taxation years.

(11) Subparagraph 161(7)(a)(x) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (7), applies to the 1991 and subsequent taxation years.

51. (1) Subsections 162(7) and (7.1) of the Act are replaced by the following:

Failure to comply

(7) Every person (other than a registered charity) or partnership who fails

    (a) to file an information return as and when required by this Act or the regulations , or

    (b) to comply with a duty or obligation imposed by this Act or the regulations

is liable in respect of each such failure, except where another provision of this Act (other than subsection (10) or (10.1) or 163(2.22) ) sets out a penalty for the failure, to a penalty equal to the greater of $100 and the product obtained when $25 is multiplied by the number of days, not exceeding 100, during which the failure continues.

Failure to make partnership information return

(7.1) Where a member of a partnership fails to file an information return as a member of the partnership for a fiscal period of the partnership as and when required by this Act or the regulations and subsection (10) does not set out a penalty for the failure , the partnership is liable to a penalty equal to the greater of $100 and the product obtained when $25 is multiplied by the number of days, not exceeding 100, during which the failure continues.

(2) Subsection 162(8.1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Where partnership liable to penalty

(8.1) Where a partnership is liable to a penalty under subsection (7) , (7.1), (8), (10) or (10.1) , sections 152, 158 to 160.1, 161 and 164 to 167 and Division J apply, with any modifications that the circumstances require, to the penalty as if the partnership were a corporation.

(3) Subsection 162(10) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Failure to furnish foreign-based information

(10) Every person or partnership who,

    (a) knowingly or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence, fails to file an information return as and when required by any of sections 233.1 to 233.4, or

    (b) where paragraph (a) does not apply, knowingly or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence, fails to comply with a demand under section 233 to file a return

is liable to a penalty equal to the amount determined by the formula

($500 x A x B) - C

where

A is

      (c) where paragraph (a) applies, the lesser of 24 and the number of months, beginning with the month in which the return was required to be filed, during any part of which the return has not been filed, and

      (d) where paragraph (b) applies, the lesser of 24 and the number of months, beginning with the month in which the demand was served, during any part of which the return has not been filed,

B is

      (e) where the person or partnership has failed to comply with a demand under section 233 to file a return, 2, and

      (f) in any other case, 1, and

C is the penalty to which the person or partnership is liable under subsection (7) in respect of the return.

Additional penalty

(10.1) Where

    (a) a person or partnership is liable to a penalty under subsection (10) for the failure to file a return (other than an information return required to be filed under section 233.1),

    (b) if paragraph (10)(a) applies, the number of months, beginning with the month in which the return was required to be filed, during any part of which the return has not been filed exceeds 24, and

    (c) if paragraph (10)(b) applies, the number of months, beginning with the month in which the demand referred to in that paragraph was served, during any part of which the return has not been filed exceeds 24,

the person or partnership is liable, in addition to the penalty determined under subsection (10), to a penalty equal to the amount determined by the formula

A - B

where

A is

      (d) where the return is required to be filed under section 233.2, 5% of the total of all amounts each of which is the fair market value of property transferred or loaned (determined as of the time of the transfer or loan) because of which there would, if no other transfer or loan were taken into account, be an obligation to file the return,

      (e) where the return is required to be filed under section 233.3 for a taxation year or fiscal period, 5% of the greatest of all amounts each of which is the total of the cost amounts to the person or partnership at any time in the year or period of a specified foreign property (as defined by subsection 233.3(1)) of the person or partnership, and

      (f) where the return is required to be filed under section 233.4 for a taxation year or fiscal period in respect of a foreign affiliate of the person or partnership, 5% of the greatest of all amounts each of which is the total of the cost amounts to the person or partnership at any time in the year or period of a property of the person or partnership that is a share of the capital stock or indebtedness of the affiliate, and

B is the total of the penalties to which the person or partnership is liable under subsections (7) and (10) in respect of the return.

Shares or debt owned by controlled foreign affiliate

(10.2) For the purpose of paragraph (f) of the description of A in subsection (10.1),

    (a) shares or indebtedness owned by a controlled foreign affiliate of a person or partnership are deemed to be owned by the person or partnership; and

    (b) the cost amount at any time of such shares or indebtedness to the person or partnership is deemed to be equal to 20% of the cost amount at that time to the controlled foreign affiliate of the shares or indebtedness.

Application to partnerships

(10.3) For the purposes of paragraph (f) of the description of A in subsection (10.1) and subsection (10.2), in determining whether a non-resident corporation or trust is a foreign affiliate or a controlled foreign affiliate of a partnership,

    (a) the definitions ``direct equity percentage'' and ``equity percentage'' in subsection 95(4) shall be read as if a partnership were a person; and

    (b) the definitions ``controlled foreign affiliate'' and ``foreign affiliate'' in subsection 95(1) shall be read as if a partnership were a taxpayer resident in Canada.

Application to non-resident trusts

(10.4) For the purposes of this subsection, paragraph (f) of the description of A in subsection (10.1) and subsection (10.2),

    (a) a non-resident trust is deemed to be a controlled foreign affiliate of each beneficiary of which the trust is a controlled foreign affiliate for the purpose of section 233.4;

    (b) the trust is deemed to be a non-resident corporation having a capital stock of a single class divided into 100 issued shares;

    (c) each beneficiary under the trust is deemed to own at any time the number of the issued shares of the corporation that is equal to the proportion of 100 that

      (i) the fair market value at that time of the beneficiary's beneficial interest in the trust

    is of

      (ii) the fair market value at that time of all beneficial interests in the trust; and

    (d) the cost amount to a beneficiary at any time of a share of the corporation is deemed to be equal to the amount determined by the formula

A/B

    where

    A is the fair market value at that time of the beneficiary's beneficial interest in the trust, and

    B is the number of shares deemed under paragraph (c) to be owned at that time by the beneficiary in respect of the corporation.

(4) Subsection 162(11) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Effect of subsequent events

(11) For the purpose of computing a penalty under subsection (1) or (2) in respect of a person's return of income for a taxation year, the person's tax payable under this Part for the year shall be determined before taking into consideration the specified future tax consequences for the year.

(5) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to returns required to be filed on or before a day that is after 1997 and to duties and obligations first imposed after 1997.

(6) Subsection (3) applies to returns required to be filed on or before a day that is after April 29, 1998.

(7) Subsection (4) applies to the 1996 and subsequent taxation years.

52. (1) The portion of subsection 163(2.2) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

False statement or omission

(2.2) Every person who, knowingly or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence, has made or has participated in, assented to or acquiesced in the making of, a false statement or omission in a renunciation that was to have been effective as of a particular date and that is purported to have been made under any of subsections 66(10) to (10.3), (12.6), (12.601) and (12.62), otherwise than because of the application of subsection 66(12.66) , is liable to a penalty of 25% of the amount, if any, by which

(2) Section 163 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2.2):

False statement or omissions with respect to look-back rule

(2.21) A person is liable to the penalty determined under subsection (2.22) where the person,

    (a) knowingly or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence has made or has participated in, assented to or acquiesced in the making of, a false statement or omission in a document required to be filed under subsection 66(12.73) in respect of a renunciation purported to have been made because of the application of subsection 66(12.66); or

    (b) fails to file the document on or before the day that is 24 months after the day on or before which it was required to be filed.

Penalty

(2.22) For the purpose of subsection (2.21), the penalty to which a person is liable in respect of a document required to be filed under subsection 66(12.73) is equal to 25% of the amount, if any, by which

    (a) the portion of the excess referred to in subsection 66(12.73) in respect of the document that was known or that ought to have been known by the person

exceeds

    (b) where paragraph (2.21)(b) does not apply, the portion of the excess identified in the document, and

    (c) in any other case, nil.

(3) Section 163 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2.3):

False statement or omission

(2.4) Every person or partnership who, knowingly or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence, makes or participates in, assents to or acquiesces in, the making of a false statement or omission in a return is liable to a penalty of