Tax credit

(3) Where

    (a) a qualified corporation for a taxation year files with its return of income for the year

      (i) a Canadian film or video production certificate issued in respect of a Canadian film or video production of the corporation,

      (ii) a prescribed form containing prescribed information, and

      (iii) each other document prescribed in respect of the production, and

    (b) the principal filming or taping of the production began before the end of the year,

the corporation is deemed to have paid, on the day referred to in paragraph 157(1)(b) on or before which the corporation would be required to pay the remainder of its tax payable under this Part for the year if such a remainder were payable, an amount on account of its tax payable under this Part for the year equal to 25% of its qualified labour expenditure for the year in respect of the production.

Exception

(4) This section does not apply to a Canadian film or video production where an investor, or a partnership in which an investor has an interest, directly or indirectly, may deduct an amount in respect of the production in computing its income for any taxation year.

When assistance received

(5) For the purposes of this Act other than this section, and for greater certainty, the amount that a corporation is deemed under subsection (3) to have paid for a taxation year is assistance received by the corporation from a government immediately before the end of the year.

Revocation of a certificate

(6) A Canadian film or video production certificate in respect of a production may be revoked by the Minister of Canadian Heritage where

    (a) an omission or incorrect statement was made for the purpose of obtaining the certificate, or

    (b) the production is not a Canadian film or video production,

and, for the purpose of subparagraph (3)(a)(i), a certificate that has been revoked is deemed never to have been issued.

(2) Subsection (1) applies to the 1995 and subsequent taxation years except that, in applying the definition ``qualified corporation'' in subsection 125.4(1) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (1), in respect of a film or video production the principal photography of which began before July 1996, the words ``are primarily'' in that definition shall be read as ``include''.

29. (1) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of the definition ``tax for the year otherwise payable under this Part'' in subsection 126(7) of the Act are replaced by the following:

      (b) in subparagraph (2)(c)(i) and paragraph (2.2)(b), the tax for the year payable under this Part (determined without reference to sections 120.1, 120.3 and 123.3 and before making any deduction under any of sections 121, 122.3, 124 to 127 and 127.2 to 127.41), and

      (c) in subsection (2.1), the tax for the year payable under this Part (determined without reference to subsection 120(1) and sections 120.1, 120.3 and 123.3 and before making any deduction under any of sections 121, 122.3, 124 to 127 and 127.2 to 127.41);

(2) Subsection (1) applies to taxation years that end after June 1995.

30. (1) Subparagraph 127(5)(a)(i) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (i) the taxpayer's investment tax credit at the end of the year in respect of property acquired before the end of the year or of the taxpayer's SR&ED qualified expenditure pool at the end of the year or of a preceding taxation year, and

(2) Clause 127(5)(a)(ii)(A) of the Act is replaced by the following:

        (A) the taxpayer's investment tax credit at the end of the year in respect of property acquired in a subsequent taxation year or of the taxpayer's SR&ED qualified expenditure pool at the end of a subsequent taxation year to the extent that an investment tax credit was not deductible under this subsection or subsection 180.1(1.2) for the subsequent year, and

(3) Subsection 127(7) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Investment tax credit of testamentary trust

(7) Where, in a particular taxation year of a taxpayer who is a beneficiary under a testamentary trust or under an inter vivos trust that is deemed to be in existence by section 143, an amount is determined in respect of the trust under paragraph (a), (a.1), (b) or (e.1) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection (9) for its taxation year that ends in that particular taxation year, the trust may, in its return of income for its taxation year that ends in that particular taxation year, designate the portion of that amount that can, having regard to all the circumstances including the terms and conditions of the trust, reasonably be considered to be attributable to the taxpayer and was not designated by the trust in respect of any other beneficiary of the trust, and that portion shall be added in computing the investment tax credit of the taxpayer at the end of that particular taxation year and shall be deducted in computing the investment tax credit of the trust at the end of its taxation year that ends in that particular taxation year.

(4) Subparagraph 127(8)(b)(ii) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (ii) paragraph (e.1) of that definition were read without reference to the words ``the amount of an expenditure made by the taxpayer under paragraph (11.1)(c)'',

(5) Subsection 127(8) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Investment tax credit of partnership

(8) Where, in a particular taxation year of a taxpayer who is a member of a partnership, an amount would be determined in respect of the partnership, for its taxation year that ends in the particular year, under paragraph (a), (a.1), (b) or (e.1) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection (9), if

    (a) except for the purpose of subsection (13), the partnership were a person and its fiscal period were its taxation year, and

    (b) in the case of a taxpayer who is a specified member of the partnership in the taxation year of the partnership, that definition were read without reference to paragraph (a.1) thereof, and paragraph (e.1) of that definition were read without reference to subparagraphs (ii) to (iv) thereof,

the portion of that amount that can reasonably be considered to be the taxpayer's share thereof shall be added in computing the investment tax credit of the taxpayer at the end of the particular year.

(6) The portion of subsection 127(8.1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

Investment tax credit of limited partner

(8.1) Where a taxpayer is a limited partner of a partnership at the end of the partnership's taxation year, the amount referred to under subsection (8) as the amount which can reasonably be considered to be the taxpayer's share of the amounts that would be determined under paragraph (a), (a.1), (b) or (e.1) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection (9) in respect of the partnership for the year shall not exceed the lesser of

(7) Subparagraph 127(8.2)(b)(i) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (i) the total of all amounts each of which is, if the partnership were a person and its fiscal period were its taxation year,

        (A) an amount a specified percentage of which would be determined in respect of the partnership under paragraph (a), (b) or (e.1) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection (9) for the year, or

        (B) the amount that would be the SR&ED qualified expenditure pool of the partnership at the end of the year, and

(8) Paragraph 127(8.3)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    (a) the amount that would, if the partnership were a person and its fiscal period were its taxation year, be determined in respect of the partnership under paragraph (a), (a.1), (b) or (e.1) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection (9) for a taxation year

(9) The definitions ``approved project property'', ``qualified Canadian exploration expenditure'', ``qualified construction equipment'', ``qualified small-business property'' and ``qualified transportation equipment'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act are repealed.

(10) The definition ``qualified expenditure'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act is replaced by the following:

``qualified expenditure''
« dépense admissible »

``qualified expenditure'' incurred by a taxpayer in a taxation year means

      (a) an amount that is an expenditure incurred in the year by the taxpayer in respect of scientific research and experimental development that is an expenditure

        (i) for first term shared-use-equipment or second term shared-use-equipment,

        (ii) described in paragraph 37(1)(a), or

        (iii) described in subparagraph 37(1)(b)(i), or

      (b) a prescribed proxy amount of the taxpayer for the year (which, for the purpose of paragraph (e), is deemed to be an amount incurred in the year),

    but does not include

      (c) a prescribed expenditure incurred in the year by the taxpayer,

      (d) where the taxpayer is a corporation, an expenditure specified by the taxpayer for the year for the purpose of clause 194(2)(a)(ii)(A),

      (e) subject to subsection (11.4), an amount in respect of which the taxpayer does not file with the Minister a prescribed form containing prescribed information on or before the day that is 12 months after the taxpayer's filing-due date for the particular taxation year in which the amount would have been incurred if this Act were read without reference to subsections (26) and 78(4) where the particular year begins after 1995,

      (f) an expenditure (other than an expenditure that is salary or wages of an employee of the taxpayer) incurred by the taxpayer in respect of scientific research and experimental development to the extent that it is performed for or on behalf of the taxpayer at a time when the taxpayer and the person or partnership to which the expenditure is paid or payable do not deal with each other at arm's length,

      (g) an expenditure described in paragraph 37(1)(a), other than an expenditure on scientific research and experimental development directly undertaken by the taxpayer, that is paid or payable by the taxpayer to or for the benefit of a person or partnership that is not a taxable supplier in respect of the expenditure, and

      (h) an amount that would otherwise be a qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer in the year to the extent of any reduction in respect of the amount that is required under any of subsections (18) to (20) to be applied;

(11) Paragraph (a) of the definition ``contract payment'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (a) an amount paid or payable to a taxpayer, by a taxable supplier in respect of the amount, for scientific research and experimental development to the extent that it is performed

        (i) for or on behalf of a person or partnership entitled to a deduction in respect of the amount because of subparagraph 37(1)(a)(i) or (i.1), and

        (ii) at a time when the taxpayer is dealing at arm's length with the person or partnership, or

(12) Paragraph (a) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (a) the total of all amounts each of which is the specified percentage of the capital cost to the taxpayer of certified property or qualified property acquired by the taxpayer in the year,

      (a.1) 20% of the taxpayer's SR&ED qualified expenditure pool at the end of the year,

(13) Paragraph (c) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act is replaced by the following:

      (c) the total of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph (a), (a.1) or (b) in respect of the taxpayer for any of the 10 taxation years immediately preceding or the 3 taxation years immediately following the year,

(14) The portion of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act after paragraph (e) and before paragraph (g) is replaced by the following:

      (e.1) the total of all amounts each of which is the specified percentage of that part of a repayment made by the taxpayer in the year or in any of the 10 taxation years immediately preceding or the 3 taxation years immediately following the year that can reasonably be considered to be a repayment of government assistance, non-government assistance or a contract payment that reduced

        (i) the capital cost to the taxpayer of a property under paragraph (11.1)(b),

        (ii) the amount of a qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer under paragraph (11.1)(c) for taxation years that began before 1996,

        (iii) the prescribed proxy amount of the taxpayer under paragraph (11.1)(f) for taxation years that began before 1996, or

        (iv) a qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer under any of subsections (18) to (20), and

      (e.2) the total of all amounts each of which is the specified percentage of 1/4 of that part of a repayment made by the taxpayer in the year or in any of the 10 taxation years immediately preceding or the 3 taxation years immediately following the year that can reasonably be considered to be a repayment of government assistance, non-government assistance or a contract payment that reduced

        (i) the amount of a qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer under paragraph (11.1)(e) for taxation years that began before 1996, or

        (ii) a qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer under any of subsections (18) to (20),

      in respect of first term shared-use-equipment or second term shared-use-equipment, and, for that purpose, a repayment made by the taxpayer in any taxation year preceding the first taxation year that ends coincidentally with the first period or the second period in respect of first term shared-use-equipment or second term shared-use-equipment, respectively, is deemed to have been incurred by the taxpayer in that first taxation year,

    exceeds the total of

      (f) the total of all amounts each of which is an amount deducted under subsection (5) from the tax otherwise payable under this Part by the taxpayer for a preceding taxation year in respect of property acquired, or an expenditure incurred, in the year or in any of the 10 taxation years immediately preceding or the 2 taxation years immediately following the year, or in respect of the taxpayer's SR&ED qualified expenditure pool at the end of such a year,

(15) Paragraph (g) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act is amended by adding the word ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (i), by repealing subparagraph (ii) and by replacing subparagraph (iii) with the following:

        (iii) at the end of any of the 9 taxation years immediately preceding or the 3 taxation years immediately following the year,

(16) Paragraph (h) of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act is amended by adding the word ``or'' at the end of subparagraph (i), by repealing subparagraph (ii) and by replacing subparagraph (iii) with the following:

        (iii) at the end of any of the 10 taxation years immediately preceding or the 3 taxation years immediately following the year,

(17) The portion of the definition ``investment tax credit'' in subsection 127(9) of the Act after paragraph (k) is replaced by the following:

    except that no amount shall be included in the total determined under any of paragraphs (a) to (e.2) in respect of any qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer in the course of earning income from a business, or in respect of any certified property or qualified property acquired by the taxpayer for use in the course of earning income from a business, if any of the income from that business is exempt from tax under this Part;

(18) Subsection 127(9) of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order:

``SR&ED qualified expenditure pool''
« compte de dépenses admissibles de recherche et de développe-
ment
»

``SR&ED qualified expenditure pool'' of a taxpayer at the end of a taxation year means the amount determined by the formula

A + B - C

    where

    A is the total of all amounts each of which is a qualified expenditure incurred by the taxpayer in the year,

    B is the total of all amounts each of which is an amount determined under paragraph (13)(e) for the year in respect of the taxpayer, and in respect of which the taxpayer files with the Minister a prescribed form containing prescribed information by the day that is 12 months after the taxpayer's filing-due date for the year, and