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1nd Session, 35th Parliament,
42-43 Elizabeth II, 1994
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The House of Commons of Canada
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BILL C-209
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An Act to provide for full employment in
Canada
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Preamble
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Whereas all federal economic and
monetary policy has an impact on
employment;
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And Whereas chronic high
unemployment represents an unacceptable
waste of both human and economic capital;
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And Whereas full employment should be
the primary economic goal of the federal
government;
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Now, Therefore, Her Majesty, by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate
and the House of Commons of Canada,
enacts as follows:
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Short Title
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1. This Act may be cited as the Full
Employment Act.
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Definitions
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2. In this Act
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``full
employment''
« plein
emploi »
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``full employment'' means continuing
employment in Canada at a level defined by
the Canada Employment and Immigration
Advisory Council established pursuant to
the Canada Employment and Immigration
Advisory Council Act that takes into
account the number of Canadians entering
or leaving the work force or moving from
job to job;
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``Minister''
« ministre »
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``Minister'' means the Minister of Human
Resources Development;
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``year''
« année »
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``year'' means the twelve-month period
starting at the commencement of the plan
mentioned in section 7, or any anniversary
thereof.
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Policy of
Government
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3. It is hereby declared to be the policy of
the Government of Canada to
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(a) give priority to the undertaking of
sufficient measures to achieve full
employment in Canada; and
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(b) establish programs that ensure that
employment opportunities are available to
all adult Canadians who seek work.
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Tabling of
draft plan
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4. (1) The Minister shall, within ninety days
after the coming into force of this Act, lay or
cause to be laid before both Houses of
Parliament a draft plan to fulfil the policy
described in section 3.
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Draft plan
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(2) The draft plan shall include an estimate
of the number of jobs expected to be created
in Canada as a result of the plan and a
timetable for its implementation and for the
achievement of full employment.
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Strategies to
be considered
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5. The draft plan shall include consideration
of the following strategies:
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(a) an expanded national infrastructure
program that would include improvements
to the present passenger rail system in
Canada, a national information network
utilizing central data banks and
co-operative housing;
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(b) an environmental awareness program
that would promote the goal of sustainable
development through new environmental
technologies, sewage treatment facilities
and energy efficiency programs;
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(c) a review of existing trade policy
including the termination of the
Canada-United States Free Trade
Agreement and the North American Free
Trade Agreement, the development of a
value-added export economy to broaden
resource-based exports, diversification of
trade to lessen our reliance on American
trade, the protection of workers, consumers
and the environment, the development of
sectoral agreements and a renewed
commitment to the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade;
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(d) an investment policy that includes the
right to review and regulate foreign
investment in Canada, a national
investment fund that operates at
arms-length from the government and an
elimination of corporations' rights to
deduct interest expenses from taxable
income;
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(e) a research and development policy that
includes improvements to technology
transfer, a requirement that foreign-owned
corporations locate research and
development activities within Canada and
the augmentation of government funding
for research and development to a level
comparable with Japan and Germany;
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(f) a comprehensive training policy that
includes funding to promote the training of
employed workers, the development of
sectoral training boards and the retraining
of workers under threat of lay-off before the
lay-off occurs;
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(g) a national policy on education that
includes a national council on education
which would examine all issues relevant to
education, stabilized funding for post
secondary education, measures to ease the
transition from school to work such as an
improved apprenticeship system and career
information in the higher grades and
improved literacy programs;
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(h) immediate measures to address youth
unemployment that include the
establishment of a national youth service to
give young people useful employment and
life experience;
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(i) initiatives to facilitate community
development including the settlement of
aboriginal land claims so that aboriginal
people may develop their own communities
on the basis of self-government, a
community bond program to assist rural
community development, the local control
of resources through a consultation process,
a community reserve fund to assist in the
diversification of local resource-based
economies, extension services such as
management skills, promotion, education
and research for co-operative and
community development and an
investment program for community
development initiatives;
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(j) measures to assist resource-based
industries such as farming, fishing, forestry
and mining that would include the
incorporation of both local control and
sustainable development;
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(k) a thorough review of the existing tax
system that would include viable
alternatives to the Goods and Services Tax,
a review of tax loopholes, the elimination of
the lifetime capital gains tax exemption, a
reasonable tax on private trusts, the
strengthening of tax enforcement, the
taxing of corporate relocation outside of
Canada, the establishment of tax measures
to ensure that wealthy Canadians and
profitable corporations pay a proportionate
share of tax and taxes that would discourage
behaviour that harms the environment;
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(l) strengthened support to existing social
programs such as health care and the
creation of new social programs such as a
national child care program;
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(m) comprehensive adjustment measures
for workers such as the establishment of a
mandatory job vacancy registry and job
matching system through Canada
Employment Centres and the establishment
of adjustment committees for employees in
positions where significant lay-offs are
anticipated, to facilitate counselling,
retraining and employment services for
workers who are or may be laid off;
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(n) measures to create a co-determinant
work environment including the
participation of workers and businesses as
partners in the workplace and the
facilitation of employee ownership if
appropriate;
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(o) protection of worker entitlements such
as respect for seniority, pensions and other
worker benefits and amendments to
regulations under the Unemployment
Insurance Act to remove provisions that
classify severance pay and pensions as
earnings;
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(p) the strengthening of provisions of the
Employment Equity Act so that women,
visible minorities, aboriginal people and
the disabled achieve representative and
equitable participation in the labour
market;
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(q) measures that would encourage a truly
consensual discourse between government,
business and labour leading to the
implementation of co-operative, long range
economic planning;
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(r) examination of the impact of all federal
fiscal policies on employment, including
the mandate of the Bank of Canada;
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(s) consideration of a review process for all
government programs which have an
impact on employment, to ensure full
employment;
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(t) consideration of the establishment of a
department of full employment that would
include a mandate to achieve full
employment;
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(u) a series of conferences of First Ministers
to discuss jurisdictional considerations
regarding proposals concerning full
employment; and
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(v) any other measures which may be
deemed viable to the goal of promoting full
employment.
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Draft Plan
referred to
standing
committee
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6. The draft plan shall be referred to a
standing committee of the House of Commons
for consideration and report to the House in
accordance with the Order of Reference the
House gives to the committee.
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Preparation of
plan for
implementa-
tion
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7. The Minister shall, in completing and
implementing the plan to fulfil the policies
described in section 3, take into consideration
any report and recommendations made by the
Committee pursuant to section 6 and shall lay
or cause to be laid before both Houses of
Parliament the plan for implementation and a
response to the report and recommendations
of the Committee within ninety days of the
date when the Committee tables the report.
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No delay to be
implied
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8. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
limit or delay the Minister or the government
in the implementation of any measure that the
Minister or the government believes will
increase employment for Canadians.
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Ministerial
review
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9. (1) Within six months of the end of the
first and every subsequent year of the opera
tion of the plan to achieve full employment,
the Minister shall carry out a review of the
year's programs, the number of jobs created,
the impact on national revenues and expendi
tures and the degree of achievement of the
targets set in the plan, and prepare a report
outlining any adjustments to the plan that will
be made to achieve full employment within
the time limits contained in the plan.
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Report to
Parliament
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(2) The Minister shall lay the report pre
pared pursuant to subsection (1) before both
Houses of Parliament on any of the first fifteen
days the House sits following its completion.
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